Presently, nine of the ten provinces have children’s advocates or
ombudsmen. Their main role is one of advocacy as well as ensuring that the
rights of children and youth are taken into account within communities, in
government practice, as well as in policy and legislation. The following table
outlines the mandate, legislative basis and reporting method of the provincial
children’s advocates:
Table 1—Mandate, Legislative Basis and Reporting
Arrangements of Provincial Children’s Advocates
Province |
Title |
Legislation |
Reporting Arrangement |
General Mandate |
Alberta |
Child and Youth Advocate |
The Child, Youth and Family Enhancement
Act |
Reports to the Minister of Children and
Youth Services |
Works to ensure the
rights of children and youth are respected in government practice, policy and
legislation.
Promotes the interests of children
who have concerns about provincial services.
Engages
in public education.
Works to resolve disputes and
conduct independent investigations.
Recommends improvements of programs
for children to the government and/or assembly
The Quebec Commission also works to ensure that the principles set forth in
the Quebec Charter are upheld. |
British Columbia |
Representative of Children and Youth |
Representative of Children and Youth Act |
Reports to the provincial legislature |
Manitoba |
Children’s Advocate |
The Child and Family Services Act |
Reports to the provincial legislature |
New
Brunswick |
Child
and Youth Advocate |
Child and Youth Advocate Act |
Reports
to the provincial legislature |
Newfoundland
and Labrador |
Child
and Youth Advocate |
Child
and Youth Advocate Act |
Reports
through the provincial legislature |
Nova
Scotia |
Representative
of the Ombudsman for Children and Youth |
Ombudsman
Act |
Reports
through the ombudsman, who reports to the provincial legislature |
Ontario |
Provincial
Advocate for Children and Youth |
Provincial
Advocate for Children and Youth Act |
Reports
to the provincial legislature |
Quebec |
Commission
des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse |
Charte
des droits et libertés de la personne |
Reports
directly to the National Assembly |
Saskatchewan |
Children’s
Advocate |
The
Ombudsman and Children’s Advocate Act |
Reports
to the provincial legislature |
Source: Havi Echenberg,
Karin Phillips, Minister of State for Children, PRB 08- 03E,
Parliamentary Information and Research service, Library of Parliament, Ottawa,
April 15, 2008, table updated on January 24, 2011.