The Hansard Index is the key to information about what is said by Members of Parliament in the House of Commons during the 36th Parliament, 1st Session. The subject entries will either provide reference to a page number or, a combination of page number followed by the issue sitting number and time checks in the daily Hansard.
To use the Index, select one of the alphabetical ranges below. When you have located your subject entry, click on the numbers within brackets to access the relevant text in the Debates. You may also use the “Publication Search” tool for content published after January 2001.
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Private Members' Motions for Production of Papers see instead Motions for Production of Papers
Private ownership see Indian bands/reserves--Manitoba, Treaty entitlements
Private pension plans see Pensions
Private schools see Education
Private sector
>>
Competition with government corporations, 5402(81:1310)
>>>See also Canada Post Corporation--Competition;
Municipalities
>>Labour policies, impact, 10117-8(153:1725)
Private woodlot owners see Capital gains tax--Exemption; Forestry--Silviculture expenses; Ice storm 1998
Privatization/commercialization see Air navigation services--Commercialization; Air transportation--Safety, Deregulation and privatization; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited--Whiteshell Laboratories; Canada Customs and Revenue Agency; Canada Marine Act (Bill C-9); Canadian Coast Guard; Canadian National Railway Company (CN); Cape Breton Development Corporation; Crown corporations; Ferry services; Government departments, boards, agencies and commissions--Alternative service delivery--Commercial operations; Government programs and services; Harbours, wharves and breakwaters--Federal government withdrawal; Justice system--DNA evidence; Marine Atlantic Inc.; Marine transport--Modernizing--Pilotage; Parks Canada Agency; Penitentiaries; Ports; Quebec--Public Service; Quebec separation/sovereignty--Quebecers right to decide, Supreme Court of Canada referral; Rail transportation/railways--Rail/branch lines--Safety, Deregulation; Royal Canadian Mint; St. Lawrence Seaway; Student loans; Teleglobe Canada; Transportation--Modernizing; Water--Drinking water
Privilege (by category)
>>
Contempt of Court see Privilege (by Member)--Hoeppner
>>Contempt of Parliament see Privilege (by Member)--Ablonczy--Alarie--Anders--
Bryden--Doyle--Harris--Hill, G.--Hill, J.--Jones--Loubier--MacKay--Mills, B.--
Pankiw--Reynolds--Scott, M.--Strahl--Thompson, M.--Wasylycia-Leis--White, R.
>>Inappropriate conduct see Privilege (by Member)--Nystrom--St. Jacques--St.
Julien
>>Language, inappropriate/improper see Privilege (by Member)--Cannis--Torsney
>>Members' remarks see Privilege (by Member)--Casey--Thompson, G.
>>Misleading/false statements see Privilege
(by Member)--Assad--Caccia--Desjardins--Lincoln--Scott. M.
>>Personal privilege see Privilege (by Member)--Mills, B.--Nunziata--Scott, A
>>Rights of Members breached see Privilege
(by Member)--Blaikie--Breitkreuz, G.--Comuzzi--Cummins--Easter--Gallaway--
Graham--Hill, J.--Jones--Keyes--Matthews--Mancini--Mahoney--Solberg--Solomon--
Strahl--Telegdi--Thompson, G.--Torsney--Tremblay, Stéphan--Wasylycia-Leis--
White, R.
Privilege (by Member)
>>
Ablonczy (contempt of Parliament), Canadian Millennium Scholarship
Foundation, Yves Landry, Chairman, appointment, premature, foundation not yet
established, taking under advisement, 4506-9(68:1510-35)
>>Alarie (contempt of Parliament), Agriculture and Agri-food Standing
Committee, committee report on farm crisis, media leak, Chair will wait for
direction from Procedure and House Affairs Standing Committee,
11120-1(169:1510-5)
>>Anders
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Presence in the gallery, Members standing
to greet controversial foreign guest, insult to House, not a question of
privilege, 2039(35:1205)
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Natural Resources and Government
Operations Standing Committee, in camera meeting regarding proposal for Senate
Board of Internal Economy appearance, proceedings, Anders, deliberate leak to
media, 12503(190:1200-5)
>>Assad (misleading/false statements), Hepatitis C victims compensation,
Reform Party supply motion, Liberal Party Members voting against, Assad
comments, "wishing he never got involved in politics", Manning taking out of
context, not a question of privilege, 6371(96:1505)
>>Blaikie (rights of Members breached), Canada Pension Plan Investment Board
Act (Bill C-2), time allocation notice, government preventing opportunity for
debate on merits of legislation, asking Chair to intervene, previous Speakers
hesitant to intervene on such matters, not a question of privilege,
662-6(13:1525-50)
>>Breitkreuz, G.
>>>(rights of Members breached), Hansard, omission of
exchange between G. Breitkreuz and the Speaker, Chair will review, make
corrections if necessary, 972(18:1515)
>>>(rights of Members breached), House of Commons legislative
services, drafting of amendments by procedural staff, changes made
unilaterally by House of Commons administration without approval by Members,
matter to be addressed by Board of Internal Economy, Chair will hold ruling
in abeyance, 922-5(17:1500-20), practice put on hold pending decision by the
Board of Internal Economy, resources authorized to retain additional legal
counsel, 2343(39:1005-10)
>>>(rights of Members breached), memorandum delivered to Chair
during Privilege question regarding unilateral changes to legislative services
not read at the Table as per procedure, taking under advisement, 972(18:1515)
>>Bryden (contempt of Parliament), Mr. Justice Louis Marcel Joyal, remarks
comparing Members to "bloody actions of the French Revolution", taking under
advisement, 3269-72(51:1505-20), matter referred to Canadian Judicial Council,
Chair will withhold further comment, 3737-8(57:1500-5), documents submitted by
Executive Director of Canadian Judicial Council, tabled, matter closed,
5910(89:1505)
>>Caccia (misleading/false statements), Chatters, attributing accusations of
incompetence regarding use of MMT, interpretation of facts, not a question of
privilege, 10017(152:1500)
>>Cannis (Language, inappropriate/improper), Pat Martin, vulgar, unnecessary
comments, Members should show respect, 5289(79:1500)
>>Casey (Members' remarks), Nault, threats, intimidation, warning Casey not to
ask questions about Doug Young, former Liberal Member of Parliament,
preventing Member from performing his duties, named Member not in Chamber,
holding matter in abeyance until Member returns, 10983(167:1500), not meant to
intimidate, apology made, matter closed, 10986-7(167:1520-30), 11120(169:1510)
>>Comuzzi (rights of Members breached), Interparliamentary delegation, change
in committee structure, lack of consultation with co-chairs, not a question of
privilege, 3034(48:1500-5)
>>Cummins (rights of Members breached), Questions on the Order Paper, answer
to question regarding sport fishery inaccurate/false, dispute over facts, not a
question of privilege, 7281-3(110:1500-15)
>>Desjarlais (misleading/false statements), Reform Party press release stating
NDP opposed to protection for port workers, other avenues open to Member, not
a question of privilege, matter closed, 2038(35:1200)
>>Doyle (contempt of Parliament), Stinson, physical threats against Charest,
disorderly conduct, intimidation, unacceptable behaviour, Chair will review
blues, video tape, return to House if necessary, 2743-4(44:1500-5)
>>Easter (rights of Members breached), Fisheries and Oceans Standing
Committee, in camera meeting on draft report regarding seal herd culling, Lunn
discussing with media, decision reserved, 15866-8(238:1200-15), apology
offered, accepted, 15923(239:1500)
>>Gallaway
>>>(rights of Members breached), House of Commons legislative counsel
office, elimination, Members unable to seek independent legal advice
concerning bills, unacceptable delay in drafting private Members' bills,
disempowerment in carrying out duties, taking under advisement,
616-8(12:1505-20), matter to be addressed by Board of Internal Economy, not a
question of privilege, 1003-4(19:1000-5)
>>>(rights of Members breached), Private Members' Bills, drafting of
legislation performed by university students, placing confidential material
into public domain, Board of Internal Economy allowing; university professor
also Justice Department lawyer, having advance notice of Private Member's bill,
1847(32:1500-10), 1849-50(32:1520-5), reserving
judgement, 1848(32:1510),
1849-50(32:1520-5), practice put on hold pending decision by the Board of
Internal Economy, resources authorized to retain additional legal counsel,
2343(39:1005-10)
>>>(rights of Members breached), Private Members' draw, irregularities,
votable motions/bills, further draw necessary, impact on Members with bills
drawn, taking under advisement, 2744(44:1510); draw will not adversely affect
Member, not a question of privilege, 2787-8(45:1005-10)
>>>(rights of Members breached), Standing Committee on Procedure and House
Affairs, 13th report, adoption, redrafting of Standing Orders dealing with
Private Members' Business, submitting draft changes to House Leaders for
consideration, preventing private Members from speaking/voting on substantive
amendments, greivance, not a question of privilege, 10017-21(152:1500-25)
>>Graham (rights of Members breached), Foreign Affairs and International Trade
Standing Committee, disclosure/publication in newspaper of draft report re
nuclear policy, public disclosure of committee work in progress generally,
undermining usefulness of committees, taking under advisement,
10204-6(155:1345-55), 10218-20(155:1505-15),
matter remains
responsibility/obligation of committee, not at question of privilege,
10467-8(160:1005-10)
>>Harris (contempt of Parliament), Finance Standing Committee, pre-budget
consultations, leaked draft report, taking under advisement, 2456(40:1305-10)
>>Hill, G. (contempt of Parliament), Liberal caucus committee on health
priorities initiative, announcement made by press release on Health Department
letterhead, providing Health Department telephone numbers, use of government
department to promote political party activties, matter held in abeyance until
Speaker sees document, 11463-4(174:1505-15), error made, Rock, Health Minister
correcting, matter closed, 11651-2(177:1505-10)
>>Hill, J.
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Goodale, Minister responsible for the Canadian
Wheat Board, meeting, discussing election process for directors of the
Canadian Wheat Board, implying Canadian Wheat Board Act (amdt.)(Bill C-4)
already passed, Chair will wait to hear from Minister involved,
3273-4(51:1520-35), Minister's response, Chair will return with decision,
3401-2(53:1000-10), not a question of privilege, 3525-6(55:1200)
>>>(rights of Members breached), drafting of private members' bills
delayed due to House of Commons staff cutbacks, ability to discharge private
member's parliamentary duties severely hampered, 414-5(9:1500-5), not a
question of privilege, matter best raised with Member's representative on
Board of Internal Economy, 414-5(9:1505), not a question of privilege,
1003-4(19:1000-5)
>>Hoeppner (contempt of Court), government proceeding with legislation,
Canadian Wheat Board Act (amdt.)(Bill C-4), while court ruled government
illegally deducted fees from farmers, Parliament not in contempt of court,
3526-7(55:1200-5)
>>Jones
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Finance Standing Committee, pre-budget
consultations, leaked draft report, judgement reserved, 2504-8(41:1510-35);
does not meet requirements for breach of privilege, 2945-6(47:1000-5)
>>>(rights of Members breached), Committees, opposition Members, access
to draft papers, opportunity to present dissenting opinions, denial, judgement
reserved, 2504-8(41:1510-35); not a question of privilege, 2945-6(47:1000-5)
>>Keyes (rights of Members breached), oral questions, arbitrary time
limitation, Member unable to hear entire question or answer, matter should be
raised with Procedure and House Affairs Standing Committee, not a question of
privilege, 8885(134:1505)
>>Lincoln (misleading/false statements), Chatters, attributing accusations of
incompetence regarding use of MMT, interpretation of facts, not a question of
privilege, 10017(152:1500)
>>Loubier
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Finance Standing Committee, report on prebudget
consultations, other standing committee reports, in camera discussions, media
leaks, not a question of privilege, House Affairs Standing
Committee must address problem, make suggestions, 10863-6(165:1505-25)
>>>(contempt of Parliament) Finance Standing Committee, leaked report, Éric
Beauchesne, Ottawa Citizen article, quoting Pillitteri and Brison,
accusing said Members of contempt, Chair will continue question of privilege
after hearing from Members, 11064-6(168:1510-20), Members deny accusation,
matter closed, 11119-20(169:1500-10)
>>MacKay
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Act
(Bill C-2), National Revenue Department publishing revised
tables/payroll deductions before Bill has received Royal Assent, judgement
reserved, 3118-9(49:1510-5), 3925(60:1500-5)
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Statements by Ministers, Gagliano, Public
Works and Government Services Minister, Parliament Buildings Advisory Council
on Parliament Buildings renovations, announcing in press conference rather
than Statement by Minister, not a question of privilege, matter should be
raised in Board of Internal Economy, 10826-31(165:1010-40)
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Gagliano, Public Works and Government Services
Minister, Parliament Buildings, renovations, Parliament Buildings Advisory
Council, composition, no elected Members of Parliament, announcement by media
communique rather than Statement by Minister, not a question of privilege,
12805-7(195:1210-5)
>>>(rights of Members breached), DNA Identification Act (Bill C-3), Justice
Minister seeking outside legal opinion, findings made available to Canadian
Police Association before Members of Parliament, unable to study opinion
before report stage of legislation, 6450-3(98:1200-20), Speaker's ruling,
6479(98:1500)
>>Mahoney (rights of Members breached), Kerpan, Stinson, insults, threatening
physical altercation, Members must treat each other with respect, civility,
matter closed, 13932-=3(208:1730-5), 13935(208:1745)
>>Mancini (rights of Members breached), government announcement re Cape Breton
Development Corporation (DEVCO), Member not notified of announcement, staff
member not permitted in media lock-up, judgement reserved until
Minister/Member involved returns to House, 11174(171:1505-10),
11292(172:1500), not a question of privilege, 11650-1(177:1500-5)
>>Matthews (rights of Members breached), Fisheries and Oceans Standing
Committee, Anderson, Fisheries and Oceans Minister, comments re committee
recommendations, intimidation, not a question of privilege, 2655(43:1505-10),
2657(43:1520)
>>Mills, B.
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Foreign Affairs And International Trade Standing
Committee, report on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation, government
response, leak to media before tabling in House, Chair holding matter in
abeyance for 24 hours, 14108-10(211:1500-20); unauthorized release, not
condoned by government, method of government response to committee reports
pursuant to S.O. 109, improvements needed, not a question of privilege,
14159-62(212:1505-20)
>>>(personal privilege), L. Axworthy, Foreign Affairs Minister,
suggesting Member/staff not answering office phone calls, not a question of
privilege, 468(10:1200)
>>Nunziata (rights of Members breached), oral question period, rights of
backbench and independent Members to ask questions and supplementary questions,
taking under advisement, 1848-9(32:1510-5)
>>Nystrom (inappropriate conduct), Reform Member, forwarding
threatening/tasteless cartoon via Page, grievance, not a question of
privilege, 3806(58:1500-5)
>>Pankiw (rights of Members breached), Public Service Alliance of Canada,
picket lines within Parliamentary precincts, Member attempting to cross picket
lines, intimidated, physically molested, 10210-2(183:1510-20), Member invited
to move motion, 12011-2(183:1520-30)
>>Reynolds (contempt of Parliament), Public Service Alliance of Canada, picket
lines within Parliamentary precincts, impeding Members/staff access, Daryl
Bean, president of Public Service Alliance of Canada, knowledge of picket
lines, condoning, contempt of Parliament, ruling reserved,
12009-12(183:1505-25), Member invited to move motion, 12134(184:1515-20)
>>Scott, A (personal privilege), Proctor charge re A. Scott discussing
events relating to RCMP Public Complaints Commission inquiry into APEC, not a
question of privilege, 8801-2(133:1000-10)
>>Scott, M.
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Iftody deliberately divulging information from
in camera meeting of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Standing
Committee, 14326-7(215:1500-5), Chair will wait to hear other Member before
making decision, 14327(215:1505), error made, Member apologizing, matter
closed, 14448(217:1500-5)
>>>(misleading/false statements) Iftody divulging information from in camera
meeting of Standing Committee, misquoting remarks, 14326-7(215:1500-5), Chair
will wait to hear other Member before making decision, 14327(215:1505)
>>>(misleading/false statements), Member stating that other Member
said things, proceedings televised, public left with wrong impression,
14230(214:1510), dispute as to facts, not question of privilege,
14230(214:1510)
>>Solberg (rights of Members breached), report of Finance
Subcommittee on Tax Equity for Canadian Families with Dependent Children,
Discepola, commenting on in media prior to release to committee,
Chair holding in abeyance until member returns to House, 15812-3(237:1500-5),
15923(239:1500-5), Member denies leaking information, House must accept
Member's word, 16006-7(240:1500-15)
>>Solomon (rights of Members breached), Senate, security staff circulating
memorandum featuring five Members in relation to Senate reform campaign,
Senate security ensuring that Members are treated with courtesy, both sides
heard, Chair will return to House if necessary, 16258-9(243:1215)
>>St. Jacques (inappropriate conduct), Parliament buildings, Members'
gymnasium, Member using, Volpe remarks, "men's only gym", offensive,
withdrawn, apology offered, 4505-6(68:1505-10)
>>St. Julien (inappropriate conduct), challenging gallery spectators, removing
jacket, apologizing, Chair accepting, 2654-7(43:1500-20)
>>Strahl
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Marchi, International Trade Minister,
Canada-China Interparliamentary Group announcement, premature, Joint
Interparliamentary Council application, Board of Internal Economy approval,
requirement, not met, taking under advisement, 5910-4(89:1505-30), not a
question of privilege, 6035-6(91:1500-10)
>>>(rights of Members breached), Canada Pension Plan Investment Board,
candidates nomination committee, establishing before Canada Pension Plan
Investment Board Act (Bill C-2) enacted, judgement reserved,
1287-9(23:1500-10), not a question of privilege, 1617-8(29:1005-10)
>>>(rights of Members breached), Public Service Alliance of Canada, strike,
tentative agreement, Treasury Board President Massé knowledge prior to vote on
Government Order No. 21, disposition of Government Services Act, 1999
(Bill C-76), impacting Members' decision, not a question of privilege,
13371-6(202:2415-35)
>>Telegdi (rights of Members breached), security, Members being able to speak
without intimidation, threats of physical violence, Speaker has taken specific
incident under advisement, adequate security arrangements in place, not a
question of privilege, 2808-11(45:1200-20)
>>Thompson, G.
>>>(Members' remarks), Chrétien, Prime Minister statement re Hepatitis C
victims compensation, PMO pressuring to change Hansard, no pressure brought to
bear, not a question of privilege, 6674(101:1505)
>>>(Members' remarks), Nault, threats, intimidation, warning not to ask
questions about Doug Young, former Liberal Member of Parliament, direct threat
made within apology to Casey, differing views of what transpired, not a
question of privilege, 11063-4(168:1500-10)
>>>(rights of Members breached), Rock, Health Minister, failing to provide
routine information to opposition health critics, not a question of
privilege, 4022(61:1500-5)
>>Thompson, M. (contempt of Parliament), Indian and Northern Affairs Department
official, deliberately withholding information, misleading Member,
293-5(7:1500-10), delaying decision until hearing from appropriate Minister,
294-5(7:1510), 367-70(9:1000-20), taking under
advisement, 370(9:1020);
not a question of privilege, 687-9(14:1000-15)
>>Torsney
>>>(language, inappropriate/improper), opposition member shouting "speak
English" during Statements by Members not a question of privilege,
6674-5(101:1505-10)
>>>(rights of Members breached), C. Breitkreuz staff member harassing,
threatening private dinner of other Members, Chair requesting further
information, discussing matter in Speaker's Chambers, 2243-4(38:1500-5)
>>Tremblay, Stéphan (rights of Members breached), globalization debate, Member
unable to represent constituents, removing chair from chamber, not a question
of privilege, 5827(88:1500)
>>Wasylycia-Leis
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Tobacco Act (amdt.)(Bill C-42), tobacco
sponsorship restrictions, Rock, Health Minister, enforcing provisions as of
Oct.1, 1998, before passage of legislation, hypothetical situation, Minister
making no such statement, not a question of privilege, 8583-4(129:1525-30)
>>>(rights of Members breached), Industry Standing Committee
(2nd Sess. 35th Parl.), fifth report, draft copies, premature disclosure to
department officials, taking under advisement, 336-7(8:1515-20); not a
question of privilege, 689-90(14:1015-20)
>>>(rights of Members breached), Industry Standing Committe (2nd
Sess. 35th Parl.) fifth report, draft copies, premature disclosure to
department officials, ruled not a question of privilege, new information re
House of Commons legal counsel advising against release of draft report, Chair
will consider new documents, return to House if necessary, 2190-1(37:1500-10);
matter remains responsibility/obligation of committee, not at question of
privilege, 2695-6(44:1000-5)
>>White, R.
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Agriculture and Agri-food Standing Committee,
committee report on farm crisis, media leak, 11121-2(169:1515-20)
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Canada Millenium Scholarship Fund, $2.5 billion
budget, government accounting for prior to enabling legislation, taking under
advisement, 9102-4(137:1500-15), not a question of privilege,
9551-2(145:1005-10)
>>>(contempt of Parliament), J. Chretién, Prime Minister, election campaign,
political staff/campaign workers, public payroll, breach of guidelines, not a
question of privilege, Member must make specific charge, matter held in
abeyance until Chair receives specific charge from Member,
8469-73(127:1505-35)
>>>(contempt of Parliament), Senate, introduction of Government bills,
political composition non-representative of House of Commons, Chair
bound to follow Standing Orders, not a question of privilege, 732-5(14:1500-20)
>>>(rights of Members breached), Subcommittee on study of Sport in Canada,
leaked report, committee reports generally, media leaks, remedial action,
need, Members must respect rules and traditions of the institution, not a
question of privilege, 10731-3(163:1510-25)
Privilege, prima facie
>>
MacKay (contempt of Parliament), Ottawa Sun article, March 8, 1998,
Members quoted, intimidating Speaker, questioning integrity/impartiality re
pending ruling on display of Canadian flag, singing of national anthem in
House, 4560-6(69:1500-1610)
>>>Debate be now adjourned M. (Kilger), agreed to, on division, 4575(69:1720)
>>>Procedure and House Affairs Standing Committee
>>>>Process, questioning of witnesses, time limit, 5422-4(81:1500-20),
5871-2(89:1100-10), 5886(89:1235-40)
>>>>>Jacob, Jean Marc, former Member, contempt of Parliament question of
privilege, 2nd Sess. 35th Parl., comparison, 5871(89:1100-5)
>>>>Referral, M. (MacKay), 4566-75(69:1610-1720), 4592-8(70:1010-50),
agreed to, on recorded division, 4667-8(70:1855-1905)
>>>>>Amdt. (de Savoye), 4575(69:1715), agreed to, on recorded division,
4666-7(70:1845-55)
>>>>Report see Procedure and House Affairs Standing Committee--Reports,
Twenty-ninth
>>Pankiw (rights of Members breached), Public Service Alliance of Canada,
picket lines within Parliamentary precincts, Member attempting to cross picket
lines, intimidated, physically molested, 10210-2(183:1510-20), Member invited
to move motion, 12011-2(183:1520-30)
>>>Procedure and House Affairs Standing Committee
>>>>Referral, M. (Pankiw), agreed to, 12012(183:1530)
>>Reynolds (contempt of Parliament), Public Service Alliance of Canada, picket
lines within Parliamentary precincts, impeding Members/staff access, Daryl
Bean, president of Public Service Alliance of Canada, knowledge of picket
lines, condoning, contempt of Parliament, ruling reserved,
12009-12(183:1505-25), Member invited to move motion, 12134(184:1515-20)
>>>Procedural and House Affairs Standing Committee
>>>>Referral, M. (Reynolds), agreed to, 12134(184:1520)
Privy Council see Government documents--Access
Privy Council Office
>>
Estimates, 1998-1999, main see Justice and Human Rights Standing
Committee--Reports, Tenth;
Prime Minister's Office--Funding;
Procedure and House Affairs Standing Committee--Reports, Thirtieth
>>Estimates, 1999-2000, main see Procedure and House Affairs Standing
Committee--Reports, Seventy-second
>>Funding, increase, departmental reorganization, relationship, estimates,
1998-1999, main, reflecting, o.q., 4501(68:1440)
>>Research studies, contracts
>>>qus., 4939-41(75:1005)
>>>r.o., 4941(75:1005)
>>See Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation Group--Vancouver, B.C. Summit,
Security;
also Estimates--1998-1999, main--1998-1999, supplementary (A)
Pro-democracy coalition see Quebec separation/sovereignty--Quebecers right to decide, Supreme Court of Canada referral
Probation see Parole
Probation officers see Parole