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Yes. I want to go back to my original comments to Kevin.
I appreciate the amendment you put forward, Kevin, but I don't think the motion as written pre-amendment would be as unwieldy or difficult even for a small caucus like the Liberals, inasmuch as we have seen before at this committee—and I'm sure at others where the Liberals may have only one member on the committee—that if there's a particular subject being discussed, they always have one of their critics or some other member sub in.
With respect to making amendments on any bill, I still think you have the ability with only one member on this committee. If you're discussing bills in your caucus before they're debated, as I'm sure you do, as I'm sure the NDP does, and as we certainly do, that's normal practice. As you know, from a House leader's perspective, we always want to make sure that the opposition parties are made aware of bills that are going to be introduced and when they're going to be introduced for debate, so that you have an opportunity at caucus to discuss those bills and formulate a bit of a strategy or a response. Then we go into debate. That hasn't changed.
Given that, any time a government bill is going to be introduced, your caucus would have I believe ample opportunity to decide whether you want to support it, amend it, or whatever. If a member of your caucus says they think they'd like to make an amendment on a particular bill because.... Whatever it is, they can funnel that through you, and you can present it on their behalf at this committee or any other committee at the appropriate time, or that particular member can sub himself in. If you have more than one member of your caucus and you only have one member on a particular committee, they can still get that information and the amendments to the person who does sit on the committee.
Similarly with the NDP, they have four members represented on this committee, and I'm sure that if they have amendments to specific bills that they want to bring forward to other committees, they can certainly sub their members in. While I appreciate what you're saying in that you want to make it available to all members, I think that right now members of Parliament, other than the independent members, do have that ability.
Again, I go back to what I know is a process of all parties. It's that you will debate government legislation as your own caucus, right? That's why we give you notice of when a particular bill is going to be introduced. When you have your Wednesday morning caucus meetings, your critic, probably.... I don't know how you deal with it procedurally, but that particular government bill will be introduced, I'm sure, at your caucus. Someone will give a recap of the intent and an analysis of what your critic or leadership feels about the bill. They will ask for caucus comments and then probably make a recommendation that as a caucus you're going to support the bill or oppose the bill.
I would also point out, particularly with respect to the NDP, something that I quite frankly admire from a discipline standpoint. It seems that whenever you take a position, whether it be for or against, your members vote 100% that way. From time to time in our caucus, even though we're being accused of being driven from the top down or are told that we don't have a voice of own, many times our members vote one way or another way, and we have split votes on our side. I've never seen that happen with the NDP. As I say, I admire the discipline.
What I'm saying is that whatever your position is as a caucus it will be represented at every standing committee that we have here. I don't see the difficulty in getting your individual members' viewpoints, because it will be a caucus viewpoint. It's been proven to be that way ever since you've been elected, since 2011. You speak with a single voice.
It would be a little different if you had a caucus whose members, as you say, truly had independent minds and would bring their opinions forward. Then there might be a bit of a disconnect from government policy or caucus policy. But you guys don't. I can see a bit of difficulty with the Liberals just because of the sheer fact that they have fewer members—
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Chair, I shared your hopes and expectations after your successful election win, although it did sound like “Well, that pitcher has a no-hitter going into the ninth inning” sort of comment, where you worry about what the consequences could be, because here we are. I hope you can appreciate our reluctance, and in fact frustration, about getting a motion that has implications for all members of Parliament.
There are two things we haven't heard yet from the government. I listened to Tom, and I listened to Scott as well, very carefully. We raised two concerns. One is on the implications and whether we understand them—and we don't. No one on the Conservative side does, even though they seem to be willing to vote for something they don't understand, which is curious. The second is that there was a question about urgency. Why the panic, right now, today? That hasn't been answered at all in either Tom's or Scott's questions.
My colleague, Mr. Christopherson, made some comments with regard to Mr. Reid's reputation. I share those feelings, just with respect to Scott's tendency to seek the proper ground, and for sustaining a parliament that works and works for everybody, and from my experience is extremely evidence-based—in looking at other Commonwealth countries, in looking at other experiences, and understanding the impacts of everything we do. He's very consistent, and I quite admire him for that.
This runs completely counter to that experience for me.
We had intended to introduce a motion today talking about in camera meetings, with some rules so that MPs couldn't stuff themselves in camera and away from the public if they just didn't like the conversation. They are rules that guide school boards and municipalities, for goodness' sake. You'd think they could help us here at the House of Commons.
This is my comment on this motion and the amendments we are talking about. It is more than ironic—I would use the term “cynical”—that in the effort to talk about greater accountability and transparency, to improve democracy, the government is choosing a path that seems to run exactly counter to democratic values, in saying that we're going to push a motion through without evidence and in a rush, with no argument or reason for it, out of the blue.
While my expectations were like yours, Chair, coming into this meeting today, to get through some routine proceedings, it is impossible in good conscience for members of this committee to vote for a motion when they don't understand the implications. While my friend Mr. Lamoureux has attempted to improve this on the fly, which is always a noble effort, it remains true that we still don't actually understand the implications of even the amended motion. We have asked the clerk twice if we can have an understanding of how this would change the way we do business, how this relates to the two rulings of the Speaker that we had last session. We have no evidence of that. It seems the height of arrogance to suggest that without that information committee members can divine what this is going to mean for the House of Commons and for the health of our democracy, which, as we can all freely admit, has been under some duress for the last number of months and years. To go out to the public and say we are improving things, without evidence, without knowledge, and in a rush, to say that this is the right way to do things seems like more than playing with fire.
I go back to Mr. Christopherson's comment, that it begs the question about what the intention was of all this.
To be fair, Chair, both to the original motion from Mr. Reid and to the amendment from Mr. Lamoureux, I took them on good faith. I thought, well, okay, what does this mean? Does this help our work in the House? Does it help our work at committees, as committee members, because we're trying to improve legislation all the time and trying to make the House work better? Particularly for members who don't have the advantage of a recognized official party in the House of Commons, how do we counterbalance the effects of that?
It's an increasing number, by the way, particularly as MPs leave caucuses and join the growing independence movement, either by choice or by being forced.
The suggestion that committee members around this table will be able to go back to their constituents and say “I always vote with my conscience and I always vote with full information made available to me” is simply not true here.
I look forward to comments from Conservatives.
We have asked two very specific questions. In defence of the motion that Mr. Reid moved today, one very specific question is, what is the rush? Why are we so determined not to hear the evidence from the House of Commons? How can committee members even pretend that they're doing their jobs as members of Parliament when they're voting on things they don't understand at all?
Secondly, what evidence do we have to this point to suggest that this is an improvement? Do members of the government somehow suggest they know more than the Speaker of the House and the able people who assist him in figuring out the rules of the House of Commons? I look to them for the governance of this place, for recommendations and suggestions. We've heard none from the government, only their suppositions.
If we were expecting a good start to this session, as I was, Mr. Chair, and some effort towards building greater democratic institutions within our Parliament, which is the motion that we were suggesting today about changing in camera rules and the study we're trying to conduct on the way MPs spend money, those were the two things we were meant to be looking at today. Instead we have a motion that government members themselves don't understand, and now it's being suggested that there's somehow a panic button that has been pressed and that we need to decide this today or else bad things will happen.
Like what? What happens between now and Thursday that's so grave for the government? One is only left to make suppositions because we hear nothing but silence or distractions about whether sitting caucuses can bring amendments or not, and how the whip works. I would be very careful if I were the government to suggest that their members are seized with democratic intent and are able to freely speak in the House of Commons, when we know that's absolutely not the case. So be careful with the sanctimony about who has an overwrought sense of discipline in the House of Commons, when Mr. Warawa and others have attempted to do such radical things as speak for 60 seconds in the House on something they want to talk about. Let's be careful.
So with regards to the amendment, again to my friend Mr. Lamoureux, it's interesting and maybe it improves this motion, but we don't know the actual intent or effect of this motion. To suggest that we simply can't wait 48 hours until we deliberate and then vote on it as members of Parliament is ridiculous and insulting.
I can only question what the intention of this is. I have the highest regard for Mr. Reid and the work he does at this committee. This certainly would diminish that, for whatever that's worth, because if the intention is to improve the place, then certainly waiting 48 hours at a minimum doesn't cause any of us any harm. It would let us all sleep a little better not having voted blindly on things, which should be a practice all MPs should resist regardless of political orientation.
I'd like to pick up on what you just said, “solution-making”. We're all for that.
If anyone wants to reflect on the beginning of this conversation, they will clearly see that the tone and the approach of the opposition was to be constructive. We asked serious and legitimate questions about the implications of passing this. We asked the most official person we have in the room after the authority of the chair—that is, the clerk, and the advice that the chair receives from her. Mr. Julian asked the question through the chair of the clerk, what are the implications if we do this? In fact, he asked that on the amendment too. In both cases the clerk said, “I can't give you a firm answer now. I need to check and I'll gladly come back to the committee.” That makes all the sense in the world. Nobody demands that you make it firm. That's why the Speaker often says,“ I'll take a little time on this. I need to reflect on it. As you were, continue on, and I'll get back to you.”
There's very good reason for the clerk to say, “I need a little time”. The last thing the clerk wants to do, given her excellent reputation, is to give advice because she wants to look good, to give an answer off the top of her head only to find out later on that it wasn't the right answer. Then we're into a procedural nightmare and the whole thing has to be unravelled. When clerks give advice like that it has serious implications.
What did our clerk do in, most arguably—certainly in terms of the business of Parliament—the most important committee we have, and therefore the most important clerk? What did she say? “I need a little time to give the member the answer that he needs and deserves.” Those are my words.
It's all very reasonable. Any reasonable person looking at these proceedings would have to ask themselves, if the government were serious about having an intelligent, grown-up discussion about changing the way that we make laws in Canada, would they be more than willing to wait at least 72 hours to allow the caucuses to reflect on this, to allow the clerk an opportunity to give her interpretation and her answer? My House leader has pointed out that nothing is going to happen negatively. In fact, nothing is going to happen vis-à-vis this at all if we don't pass it before Thursday. Waiting until Thursday is going to cause absolutely no damage to anything, guaranteed. My House leader has made the point. I didn't hear anybody from the government challenge the fact that no harm would happen by virtue of waiting.
On the other hand, my colleague, Mr. Julian, and my whip have made the point that there could be serious implications for making this change, perhaps unintended consequences, and perhaps that's the exact intention. We don't know. Since the government won't be reasonable, Mr. Chair, and allow proper reflection and expert advice then we have to conclude that this is the tyranny of the majority and that they're going to ram this through. The government members know exactly what the implications are. They know exactly what they are doing. Therefore, as I said earlier, they are prepared to trade off the negative hit they will get for being undemocratic in ramming this through, thinking it's still better than leaving the situation they find untenable right now. That's the only thing that we can conclude.
At any time someone with great credibility, like Mr. Lukiwski, wants to take the floor and say, “That's not the case, Dave, you've got it all wrong, of course we're willing to take a little time to look at this...” I'm quite willing to yield this floor—I have to watch those expressions—to allow that to happen. But that's not happening, Mr. Chair. They're sitting there and saying nothing. They're not doing anything in terms of telling me I'm wrong. You're not telling me I'm wrong, Tom. All I need is a little nod from Tom to say, yea, Dave, we'll give you two days. It's not a problem. But that's not happening. Crickets. That's what we hear over there. Just crickets.
An hon. member: Tumbleweed.
Mr. David Christopherson: Tumbleweed? Well, that's in 2015.
As to why it has to happen now, there is not one credible argument, not one. There is not one response to our position that no harm will be done at all to Parliament by waiting, but great harm could possibly happen. Am I saying it will and saying the sky is going to fall? No, but I can't give you a guarantee, and neither can the government members, that it won't happen, because we don't have the expert advice from our clerk.
I see Mr. MacKenzie looking at his watch and being all upset that he's being held past the time. We're really sorry to inconvenience you, sir—
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I know you weren't doing any harm given my current obvious strategy. If you want to take up some more time, Tom, I'll let you speak away. That way I can have a sip of my coffee and still achieve my goal.
I can't remember where I was. I might have to repeat some of it to get back up to speed, but I'm sure the chair will assist me in making sure I don't fall back. He's paying attention. He always does. He's a very respectful chair. That's why he won unanimously. I remind my House leader sitting beside me that the chair won unanimously. There wasn't even another campaign sign on the table except his. It shows that we keep good leadership. Good leadership is what Canadians expect from this committee, and if I may, Chair, it's what Parliament expects from this committee.
This is a grown-up committee. This is the committee where people are supposed to set aside the pettiness, and if there's politics, at least it's the cutting-edge of politics. It's the hard hit of politics. It's not games, not fooling around, and yet, that's where we find ourselves right now.
We are facing a motion from a very respected member of Parliament, one of the most senior members of Parliament, and I invite anyone who has been listening to review how we approach this. We didn't come into this room and say, “We're loaded for bear, and whatever the government wants to do, we're going after them, no matter what.” That wasn't our approach. We all thought it would be a one-hour meeting to do some routine business and make sure everything is cool. We'd set up the business for the next meeting and then we'd be gone, away we go, no problem. We might have a little debate now and then on a couple of minor things, Chair, but certainly nothing that would sidetrack us or prevent us from achieving the goal of the committee which was to try to be wrapped up 10 minutes ago.
That's not the way it unfolded at all, Chair. Apparently, it's going to be the opposite kind of session to what we were hoping.
The government wanted to change the channel from talking about the Senate and some other issues that are driving them crazy. We'd like to turn the channel too and get on to doing some actual positive parliamentary business, and we'll have the fights and we'll do the political thing and all that, but at least everything is moving forward in a respectful way.
This is Canada. We respect each other. We're not getting any respect from the government on this. There's no respect shown to another parliamentarian when a motion is brought in by a majority government member at the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs to change the way we make laws in our country and not even allow a two-day tabling so the clerk can answer the primary questions that the official opposition and other opposition members have.
There's no respect in that. In fact, there's no respect for Parliament. There's no respect for Canadians.
The government is actually looking right now.... People need to understand that the government has brought in a motion that would change the process of making laws in a G-7 country and they won't even allow a two-day delay to allow the clerk of the committee to ask critically important questions about the ramifications, implications, and perhaps unexpected consequences of passing the motion. When the government won't even allow that, Chair, then it tells us that their interest in respecting other members' opinions, let alone good law-making, is not there.
That's not great for us. We're all busy. We had strategies too. You had strategies. We had strategies. This is not what we wanted. We had planned afternoons, too, just like everybody else, both individually and as a caucus. We had things that were in the pipe. This was not our objective. Our objective was to do exactly what we set out today. That worked for us in terms of our plans for today, but instead, everything is being derailed. All of the work of Parliament is seizing because we can't get to the business motions that Canadians, and certainly our colleagues, expected us to.
Every member of Parliament, Chair, is ready to get to work. They're ready to go to their committees, but nothing can happen until this committee does its work. We can't get to that because the government has brought in this motion and is giving no indication at all that they're prepared to be reasonable, fair-minded, or even intelligent, I would say, in passing motions. I didn't see any government members, Chair, when the clerk couldn't answer.... Given that it was the government members who brought this forward, we can only assume, given that they are lock-step when they vote and they're lock-step when they say nothing, that this is a government motion. This is as much from the PMO as it is from Mr. Reid.
Right now all of the business of Parliament is being frozen. All we're asking for is the ability to get information from the clerk. Did any of the government members jump in and say, “I can provide answers to Mr. Julian on that, Mr. Chair, if you allow me the opportunity. I've done some research. I have some documents I can give you. I can give you some of my thinking.” Even the mover of the motion isn't providing any of this information.
Mr. Peter Julian: They don't have the answers.
Mr. David Christopherson: Mr. Julian is saying they don't have the answers, and I think he's exactly right.
That's why every government member over there needs to be prepared to answer to the media, and therefore their constituents, as to why they're prepared to change the way we make laws in Canada without even hearing what the implications are from our parliamentary clerk. It's disgraceful.
Does the government really believe this is going to hold? They're not getting this motion today. We are not without some means here at this committee. It's just a shame we have to do that in response to a government action that's preventing the rest of Parliament from getting its work done.
The government talks about wasting money. If this meeting goes through and we don't pass those other motions, there's an awful lot of money being wasted in terms of committee work not being done. The capacity is just sitting there. The staff are there. The work is done. Goodness knows, we have enough bills and issues in front of Canada. Do we not have enough problems and issues in Canada that we should be seized with, rather than having the official opposition spend its time fighting against an undemocratic motion by the government, which they're prepared to railroad through, that changes the way we make laws in Canada?
What the heck! What's going on here? This was supposed to be a simple, straightforward meeting. We come in, we do some committee business...the media didn't even bother to come into the room because they were under the same assumption as the rest of us, that, hey, it's all pretty straightforward.
Mr. Peter Julian: They're listening now.
Mr. David Christopherson: Well, I'm sure they're listening now. That's my point.
Through you, Mr. Chair, have the six of them actually given some thought about what they're going to say to the media when the media asks them, on behalf of Canadians, why they aren't prepared to wait two days for an important piece of information as it regards a motion that changes the way we make laws? I suspect the media is going to have trouble finding all of them because they're already thinking about their escape route: how am I going to get out of here and get back to my office without being ambushed by the media? If the government wants to prove me a liar, that's great. I'll stand out there. Every one of you stand out there and wait to have your turn and explain to the media and to Canadians why you won't wait two days for vital information on changing the law and changing the way we make laws in Canada. Good luck with that one, my friends. Good luck.
As my House leader has pointed out, and it's the critical piece here, what are the implications of not passing this today? Well, let's see. There's intelligent conversation. There's an opportunity to think things through. There's a chance to make sure that we're actually making a positive change to the way we make laws to benefit all parliamentarians and all Canadians. It's hard to think of a bad reason for waiting.
In fact my House leader has challenged the government members to give one example, one good reason, why this has to be done today.
Pourquois maintenant?
Mr. Nathan Cullen: The Chair is impressed.
An hon. member: We certainly don't need this earpiece.
Some hon. members: Oh, oh!
Mr. David Christopherson: Well, Mr. Butt has mentioned that he doesn't need his earpiece and he's right. Today the issue is not for his ears; it's more for his mouth in terms of what he's going to say when the government is asked why they won't wait two days to get vital information on changing the way we make laws in Canada. I mean, seriously, good luck!
Mr. Scott Reid: It's also for the good of our souls.
Mr. David Christopherson: It's for the good of your souls?
Mr. Scott Reid: What you're saying is it's for the good of our souls as well. We can act morally in good conscience, and we appreciate it.
Mr. David Christopherson: If you would like to carry on that's great. It's good stuff. I'm serious. It's really good.
Mr. Scott Reid: It's just going to give you more time to think on it.
Mr. David Christopherson: I know and I appreciate that very much. That's more who you are, sir, rather than this nonsense. That's who you are. That intervention is very much you, your humour. That's why people like working with you, and that's why we're so surprised that of all six of you, I have to say you are the last one I would have thought....
Tom's the loyal soldier. Tom's the general out on the field.
Mr. MacKenzie has the place of pride as the lead chair.
I could have expected to make other arguments about why I might think it would be Brad, Blake, or Ted, but I have to tell you if I were betting on this, I'd have lost my shirt, because that's the last person on that side of the House, arguably on that whole side of the House, never mind that side of the committee room, who would do something like this.
Mr. Reid, in my opinion, sir—and I say this with the greatest of respect, Chair—I think you are going to have the greatest difficulty explaining to the media why someone who as my House leader has pointed out is known for wanting to do the right thing.... You are always a team player at the end of the day, but I've been through—and we all went through—the whole election rules and procedures thing and that was all pretty tense. You are not one to jump in front of the microphone, but when you say something, people listen because it's valid. It's not just partisan talking points or just some petty, goofy, stupid thing that doesn't contribute. There's none of that. It's quite the opposite. Yet here we are.
Here we are at the committee called the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs, and the procedure being suggested has negative implications for the way we make laws in Canada. The government has decided that they don't need to wait the two days the clerk said she needs in order to give us the answers to the pertinent question that Mr. Julian placed.
To paraphrase that question, it was what are the consequences? What are the unintended consequences, or in this case maybe planned consequences? But what are they?
If it weren't a valid question and it was just the official opposition playing games then the government would have jumped in really quickly and said they could provide that answer and there's absolutely nothing for the member to be concerned about. Did that happen? No. No, they were dead quiet as they are now, just sitting there.
It would seem that if we give up talking and give up the floor they are prepared to ram this through. So we are rapidly getting into a crisis—and I hate to use the term but it is true—a gridlock, in terms of the business of just getting our committees set up.
All the government had to do, Chair, was to agree to table this and we would have passed the routine motions; we would have been out of here by noon, and all of our committees would have been given the green light to start their procedure. That's what could have happened today.
Then on Thursday we would have returned to this and had a grown-up, intelligent discussion about whether or not this is a positive change to the way we make laws.
An hon. member: Let's do that.
Mr. David Christopherson: You know it sounds a bit radical but that's where we are. We could still be there if Mr. Lukiwski would suggest that he is prepared to table—
Mr. Tom Lukiwski: But I'm just not.
Mr. David Christopherson: —then we could still get the rest of the business done. We still have time. This can be pulled out of the fire.
We're here until 1 o'clock. I guarantee you, unless there's a change, we are here until 1 o'clock. This is just me, and there are more of us. So the government either gives its head a shake and somebody up in the PMO realizes that this is a disaster in the making and that they had better find a way in the next 36 minutes to stand down, or, if they have to, just crassly step down and consider it a bit of a hit and move on. If they don't do that, we're going to walk out of here at 1 o'clock and only two things will have happened: one, nothing, and two, there will be the evidence that the government is prepared to ram through changes to the way we make laws because they believe doing so gives them a partisan benefit. How disgraceful is that? How disgraceful is it to make a change in the way we make laws so you can have a partisan benefit?
At the end of the day, Chair, the government has the right to do that because it does have a majority. We are not suggesting it does not have the right to govern; it does, but there are ways that we govern with rules and procedures and checks and balances. That is the reason we have something called the official opposition, the loyal opposition, to hold the government to account but is loyal to the country and to the Constitution—
Mr. Peter Julian: On a point of order, Mr. Chair—
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Thank you very much, Chair.
I heard Mr. Richards say he had problems because of the volume. I can assure him that this could stop immediately if the government would come to its senses and just say, “Hey, we get it. Sorry, we didn't know what we were thinking there. Sorry about that, and yes, of course, we'll table this for two days. We'll get the information. We'll get onto the business”. Then Mr. Richards wouldn't have to listen to me any more.
Am I seeing that or not, Chair? I'm not. I'm not seeing any government members saying, “Oh, no, we're prepared to stay”.
What I don't get is this: they can't win it. The politics of this are stupid too. This is what really gets me. Who thought this up? Did the government really think we were just going to sit back and allow it to change the way we make laws in Canada when we can't get an answer to the very first question we had, which is what are the unintended consequences, or at least what are the consequences of doing this vis-à-vis other procedures and the rights of members in the House—in this case, potentially Ms. May and others. But it's not about her individually. It's about the rights of Parliament, and it's the right of Canadians to have a Parliament that functions in a democratic way, and there's nothing democratic about ramming through a motion that changes the way we make laws without even having the information about what those changes will ultimately be.
An hon. member: Hear, hear!
Mr. David Christopherson: That's the substantive part of it. The politics of it is that the government is holding up every committee in the House, all of the work of Parliament outside of question period and the debates in the House, which is relatively slow moving stuff. Other than that, everything is frozen. Nothing is going to get done. Why? It's because the government has decided that it is going to make this change, and it is going to ram it through no matter what the cost.
Where the government has miscalculated is believing that we, in the opposition, would just roll over. That's not going to happen. The government will win at the end of the day.
Mr. Nathan Cullen: Maybe.
Mr. David Christopherson: My House leader says “Maybe”, so there you are. As a House leader, he certainly knows things that I wouldn't, in terms of tricks up his sleeve, but the fact remains that we do respect those to whom Canadians have given enough seats to form a government. We get all of that, but the opposition has rights, and many times the rights of the opposition are actually the rights of Canadians, because when the party in power has all the power, it controls the House, the Senate, and all the major appointments.
It has all the power in the world—except this is a democracy, and not just any old democracy. It is one of the best, if not the best damned, democracies in the world. We're looked at as a model of democracy. There are other countries that would give anything to have the rights that our Parliament has. They already have the other side, the accumulated power in one place.
I've been to Africa many times as a vice-chair of the Canada-Africa Parliamentary Association. I've been to many countries where you know power is concentrated; it's very clear where it is, and it's all inclusive. What they are missing is an effective check and balance, a loyal opposition that has the ability to hold the power to account, not to deny them their legitimate right to that power but to hold them to account as to how they're exercising it and what the implications of exercising that power are.
Here we are. This is not the transportation committee talking about a subclause 7 of a bill that basically is not that controversial but over which they have gotten themselves into a bit of a twist. This is huge in terms of the substantive arguments at stake. What is at stake is the process we use to make laws.
I'm sure there are bigger things, but they just don't come to my mind right away. This has got to be in the top three—the process by which the Canadian Parliament passes laws and the checks and balances on a majority government. Remember, there are presidents of the United States who have said they would give anything to have the power a majority government Prime Minister in Canada has in terms of the unilateral power under the way our system has evolved.
By the way, we've already evolved a long way from the kind of democracy that we originally were. Mr. Reid will know this better than I, being an historian, but here in my home province of Ontario back in the day, in the 1800s—again, Mr. Reid can provide much more than I can, and I apologize, sir, if I get some of this wrong—if you were elected as a member of Parliament and you were invited to join the executive council to be a cabinet minister, you actually had to go into a byelection, go back to your constituents, and get permission from them to sit with the government.
Why? Because Parliament was all-powerful. As it is now under our structure on a flow chart, Parliament is all-powerful. If you leave Parliament—where the power is—as you're representing your constituents and you join the government, you've removed yourself, and you're playing a very different role. Back in the day, you actually had to go back to your constituents in the riding and have a vote, whereby they agreed that you could continue to be their member and, yes, assume a position on the executive council. How far have we come from that?
We've come to the point where that kind of power that individual members have...and I'm sitting here looking at six members who are saying absolutely nothing as democracy is steamrollered, and they think that's just fine. Somehow they think, within the confines and the safety and comfort of this room, that they're going to walk out that door and maintain that kind of comfort.
Good luck. Seriously, good luck. I'll be watching with bated breath to see how these scrums go as you answer to Canadians through the media to why you couldn't wait two days to get vital information on changing the way we make laws, since not one member.... My challenge still remains. It's on the floor. It's in front of you. I challenge any member over there to take up what my House leader has said and tell us what are the dire implications of not dealing with this today. What part of the sky falls in between Tuesday and Thursday if we don't pass this motion?
They're not even looking up, Mr. Chair, let alone taking the floor and giving me an answer.
Mr. Peter Julian: They're ashamed.
Mr. David Christopherson: Yes. They're all thinking: “I hope Tom's doing this one. I hope Tom's going to do the scrum, because as the media gathers around him, I will exit stage left.” Or right, in their case.
Mr. Tom Lukiwski: Thank you.
Mr. David Christopherson: That's all right.
Tom, listen, “you're the man”. You're the man: I know where the power is. That's why I keep looking to you for some sanity over there. There has to be a piece of this that I don't get.
That's what I'm thinking, Mr. Julian: somehow in here there's a piece that I'm missing. They're going to walk out there and that piece is going to become self-evident, and all of a sudden we're going to look foolish for what we did and they're going to look brilliant. I don't know what that is. Even after close to 30 years in elected office, I still learn. I'd love to know what piece of this I've missed.
But from everything I can see, what is at stake is, first of all, the right of the official opposition to at least get answers from our clerk to serious questions on the implications of changing the way we make laws, given the complexities. Remember, we didn't get an answer to any questions. That was just Mr. Julian's first question. We don't know what other questions there may be or what questions there will be as a follow-up to that.
Normally that wouldn't be a big deal, you know: we'd table the motion, get the information, and talk it through. But that doesn't seem to be at all what the government is interested in. They're not interested in any kind of fairness here. They don't seem, Chair, to even be interested in good law-making.
The very first question that Mr. Julian asked was, what are the implications for other procedures we have for law-making in Canada? That doesn't sound like an obstructionist question. That doesn't sound like somebody who doesn't want to deal with an issue. It doesn't sound like somebody who doesn't understand the issue.
It sounds to me like a serious parliamentarian took seriously a motion put by a highly respected member of Parliament and asked the first question that came to all our minds on this side of the committee room: What are the implications?
This motion speaks to one piece of the process, but it clearly has an implication for another process that happens in the House. While it may be amendments from members who don't have a prayer of getting them passed if the government doesn't want them, that's not at all the point. The point is that this committee is expected and needs to know what the implications are of changes that are made.
Mr. Nathan Cullen: On a point of order, Mr. Chair—
:
Mr. Chair, it becomes more and more disappointing as every moment goes by. It's unbelievable. What I can't get is how the government figures they're going to win the politics of this. How? How much more reasonable can we be, other than to point out exactly the procedures that we will support in the next 21 minutes that would allow us to do the business we need to do and have a better process, or a half-way intelligent process, for dealing with an amendment that changes the way we make laws?
If I may, my House leader just pointed out to me something that is very pertinent. I had mentioned earlier that this is sort of the committee of grown-ups. This is the committee that the House looks to when there's a shemozzle out there and nobody really knows what to do with it. You just kind of get your arms around it, throw it to PROC and they'll sort it out. Last night, unanimously, one of the clauses contained this quote:
in order to bring full transparency and accountability to House of Commons spending, the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs be instructed to—
It's evident that this committee is seen as the steering committee of Parliament, the executive of Parliament if you will. Yet, we see in front of us a government that's prepared to ram through...well, no, that they would like to ram it through and they're going to end up not getting at the end of the day. They're going to have to walk outside this door and explain to the media and the public why it was so important to have this pass. They were willing to let all the business of Parliament be held up so they could ram through a motion that changes the way we make laws in Canada without fully understanding all its implications. That, to me, is the exact opposite of the kind of work and leadership Parliament expects from this committee.
I sit here amazed at the government believing they're going to win this. Did you think this was just going to slip by? Did the government think that we would feel the pressure of getting things done when the responsibility is the government's because we've given them a path but they won't give us the votes? It amazes me as much as it disheartens me that this committee would be prepared to deny the official opposition an answer to the primary question from Mr. Julian to the committee clerk: if this is passed, what are the implications for other procedures that exist in the House vis-à-vis the way we make laws? I can't imagine a more pertinent question to this motion. I'm sure there will be other good questions. I can't imagine one more pertinent to the issue before us.
Before we even get into how this will work in and of itself, the question is what are the other potential implications. Mr. Julian is not making wild accusations. He's not jumping up and down on the table and lighting his hair on fire. He's merely asking a question.
Mr. Lukiwski: He did it at least once.
Mr. David Christopherson: There were no cameras then.
That's what I mean. We can have good spirits here and that's what makes this committee work. I quite enjoyed my time on this committee. It was hard work. It wasn't always the most scintillating. It was always challenging and stimulating. There were always intelligent, experienced, members of Parliament working together to try to find rule. Mr. Chair, I'm referring to the work we did on the changes to the election laws. It was fun. I enjoyed it. Like Greg, I've been around a long, long, time. Some might say too long.
What I get a thrill out of these days, especially at committee, is when we actually find a way to set aside our partisan differences and truly work to find a way to make something work. That's why I so love being on public accounts and sharing the work that we do. When we do come together on that committee and it works, it's exciting. It's fun. It's stimulating, and it does incredibly important work for Canadians. That's the work on the Auditor General's reports. That's what public accounts does. I so enjoy it. I've spent enough years in enough parliaments, this one and at Queen's Park, at committees and in the House fighting and fighting and fighting. I can do it. I still rise to the challenge, as you can all see, and I love nothing better than a good engagement, but I have to be honest with you that what really turns my political crank at this stage of my life is when a lot of us set aside our differences and try to find a way to do the right thing. That is so fulfilling. It's so stimulating and interesting.
That's what this committee, for the most part, tries to do. At least that's the impression I get when I'm on it, and certainly it's the view of those of us who are not permanently on this committee but are looking inward from outside. These are responsible members, senior players, people who have the ear of the ultimate decision-makers in our Parliament, people who have the ability to make deals and find compromise whether on substantive matters or on procedure and process, and there is so much respect.
That is the key that makes everything work. If we respect each other individually and as adversarial teams, we can do so much, and that is Canada. That is who we are. That's the way the world sees us. That's the way of our country. That's the reputation we like to carry. We don't have the biggest army in the world. We don't have the biggest economy, but we have the second largest land mass and we have more of a reputation than any other country in the world except, I would say, for Norway, which has taken our place as one of the top countries in the world, the ones to go to, the honest brokers. We are there to help.
When I go internationally and walk in the door, I don't get a sense that somebody is saying, “Oh, boy, here comes Canada. There goes the day”, though that's beginning to change in some places—