Notices of Meeting include information about the subject matter to be examined by the committee and date, time and place of the meeting, as well as a list of any witnesses scheduled to appear. The Evidence is the edited and revised transcript of what is said before a committee. The Minutes of Proceedings are the official record of the business conducted by the committee at a sitting.
Mr. Chair, I would like to move the following motion:
That the committee undertake an in-depth study of the impacts of an emergency decree on the lumber and forestry industry and that this study focus on identifying:
The socio-economic impact of an emergency decree on communities across Quebec, given the economic dependence of many communities, such as Sacré‑Coeur, on the lumber and forestry industry;
The impact of an emergency decree on lumber and the forestry industry, given that the Quebec government has assessed that at minimum 2,000 jobs will be impacted; and
A plan to protect caribou with minimal disruption to the lumber and forestry industries and Quebecer's livelihoods.
To this end, that the committee hold a minimum of 6 meeting and that the committee invite the Minister of Environment and Climate Change of Canada, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources of Canada, Minister of Transport, and Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry for a minimum of 2 hours respectively, with priority given to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change of Canada within seven days of the motion being passed, as well as:
Invite the Boisaco Group for 2 hours with other major forestry groups, companies, unions representing impacted workers, representatives of the First Nations concerned, community representatives and any other witnesses the committee deems necessary;
Order that the government produce all socio-economic analysis completed on the impact of the federal decree, including all projected job loss analysis, within 14 days of the motion being adopted;
The committee write a letter to natural resource committee asking the chair to immediately recall the committee in order to plan a study on the federal decree;
Committee denounces federal government interference in provincial jurisdictions;
Report to the House that the federal government immediately abandon all plans to impose the federal decree in order to save jobs and resource development in regions of Quebec; and
Report its findings and recommendations to the House.
Mr. Chair, we know that nearly 2,000 people work in the forestry industry—
First of all, we have not received this motion. I hate it when we start discussing things like this.
Secondly, in the world I come from, the union world, someone who submits a proposal has the floor to present it. It may not be the same thing here on a committee or in the House of Commons, but there is already a motion on the table. There are very similar things in what Mr. Deltell has just presented, and amendments may be necessary, but I find it hard to understand why we are not discussing the motion for which we travelled here today.
Is it normal for us to all of a sudden do something other than what we were asked to do?
That's a good question. I can't say whether it's normal, because this is the first experience I've had of a meeting requested under Standing Order 106(4). I believe that Mr. Deltell can move his motion because it relates to the subject we intend to discuss today.
I think we need to debate it and decide what to do with it, do we not, Madam Clerk? Ms. Pauzé can then move her own motion. I don't think Ms. Pauzé's motion takes precedence over Mr. Deltell's, but we'll suspend for a moment to confirm that.
Since you gave my colleague the floor and he introduced his motion, his motion does indeed take precedence. The debate must be on the motion before us that is related to the subject for which this meeting was requested pursuant to Standing Order 106(4).
Yes. From the moment I introduced a motion and started talking about it after I indicated that I wanted to talk about it, I believe it goes without saying that I can continue talking about it. The mover of the motion has to start the debate.
I'm asking for clarification. I travelled here to debate another motion. So I don't understand why you immediately gave the floor to someone who wanted to move another motion.
It's because he raised his hand. He was quick enough to do that. Also, his motion concerns the topic at hand, which is why we are meeting today. So he didn't have to give notice.
First of all, I wasn't any quicker than anybody else. I simply applied the standing orders. We have a standing order allowing us to move motions and debate them.
I want to point out that we're gathered here to talk about the Liberals' excessively harsh order involving forestry workers and the lives of the caribou. This is an important matter, and the motion I put forward is entirely related to it.
We see that the federal government unfortunately has a bad habit of imposing orders and, above all, imposing itself in areas of provincial jurisdiction. We're talking about 2,000 jobs at stake here. Two thousand jobs is two thousand families. Those 2,000 people, their families and loved ones, are waiting. We have a federal government that's meddling in areas of provincial jurisdiction, while the Government of Quebec has all the jurisdiction it needs to act. Beyond all the legal battles that could arise, there is a human reality, and that is the reality of workers.
We in the Conservative Party believe that we can properly combine the economy and the environment. We certainly believe that the caribou need to be saved, but the jobs need to be saved as well. This doesn't just affect one part of the province. On the weekend in my riding, on Racine Street, during an event called Racine au coeur des arts, I met people who were affected by this situation. They demanded that we do the right thing for workers and at the same time protect the environment.
Mr. Chair, this motion that we're putting forward will get to the bottom of things, with four ministers who have to testify here—most of them are members from Quebec, by the way—so that we can do the right thing for the workers while saving the caribou.
I want to start by saying that I'm a bit surprised to see the Conservatives table an emergency motion this morning, when I've been trying to reach them since August 2 and there was no indication that they were online or available in any way.
The Bloc Québécois worked on the motion that was introduced and signed—
Mr. Chair, let me set the record straight. People can't attribute motives to their colleagues. I'd like to point out that since the beginning of July, the Conservative Party has been asking for emergency meetings on the situation surrounding Mr. Guilbeault's radical order on the Boreal caribou, which could kill 2,000 jobs—
The Bloc Québécois has been working since the beginning of August to introduce a motion, the one you have in front of you. Should I take the time to read it all out?
People also received it in advance, which will make things easier. It reads:
That the committee undertake an in-depth study of the means to be taken to adequately protect caribou by avoiding or minimizing the effects on economic activities arising from the forestry sector. That this study focus on identifying:
i) the issues that threaten the caribou and the means and measures that could be put forward to protect it;
ii) the impact of an emergency decree on lumber and the forestry industry;
iii) the socio-economic effects of forest fires on communities; and
iv) the role of the forestry sector in achieving carbon neutrality targets.
That to this end, the committee hold a minimum of three meetings and that the committee:
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a) Invite the Minister of the Environment and officials to respond on the subject of the emergency decree and the elements he intends to take into account;
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b) Invite, in particular and without limitation: environmental experts, companies, unions representing forest workers, representatives of the First Nations concerned, and any other witnesses the Committee deems necessary; and
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c) Report its findings and recommendations to the House.
The minister postponed the consultations for a month, so we were able to dig to the roots of this motion and to perfect it as best we could. We felt that members could not be heard in the context of Minister Guilbeault's consultations. This motion was therefore the best way to allow members to be heard on this matter, which is being heavily debated right now and concerns the people affected. We felt that this debate, which is central, should take place on the committee, hence the urgency of holding this meeting today.
Basically, this motion takes everything into account. One is that it's a species at risk. I don't think anyone here would want to be a willing participant in the Boreal caribou's extinction. Then, we also have to think about the forestry sector, forest fires, the pulp and paper sector's well-known transition to something else, with all our IT tools, as well as customs tariffs, which are increasing. There's no subsidy for that sector. We have to try to look at the big picture.
I come from the education sector. In our classes, when a lot of students are struggling, we call on special education technicians, or SETs. When they walk into the classroom, the first thing they say to a struggling student is that there's no problem, only solutions, and that they will find them together. That's what the motion proposes. There are solutions to be found, and we want to be part of the debate to find them.
Of course, I would have liked to be there in person, but I'm attending by videoconference because, as you well know, our leader Pierre Poilievre is in my area. This afternoon, he'll be meeting with representatives of the Boisaco Group. That's why I wasn't able to travel there, but I was very happy that a meeting was being held today.
On two occasions, we tried to invite the Standing Committee on Natural Resources to address this, but the Bloc Québécois refused each time. So I was very pleased to attend today's meeting.
At our offices, we're getting calls from people who are almost in distress. We meet people on the street. Some municipalities are suffering and will suffer the effects of this order on the forestry industry. People are very concerned because it could put businesses and even some municipalities where the majority of people work in the forestry industry out of business. Our leader Pierre Poilievre and our party trust in Quebec. It's up to Quebec to protect the industry and caribou.
Mr. Chair, I would like to move an amendment to my colleague's motion.
In the first paragraph, right after “forestry sector”, I would add “given that the Quebec government has assessed that at least 2,000 jobs will be impacted”.
Mr. Chair, we can do both, that is to say protect the Boreal caribou, but first and foremost, all the jobs. The provincial government has full jurisdiction in this area, and it has already released its plan. In fact, since 2018, it's been actively working on this situation, as the Quebec environment minister scathingly reminded us in a letter to Minister Guilbeault.
So we're quite prepared to find solutions, but the solution already exists and has been acted on by the Government of Quebec, precisely to protect those jobs. We believe in that solution and we trust the Government of Quebec on this.
I'm sorry, but the interpretation is in my ear, and it's very distracting, so I think I'll just speak English. I don't know how to switch it. I guess it's because I'm on the English channel. I'm sorry about that.
I would like to thank Madame Pauzé for her leadership in recalling the committee for this meeting. She has been in touch with me a couple of times and with other members on the Liberal side of this committee over the last couple of weeks and months, but any effort to recall this committee by the Conservative side has happened independently of any outreach to me.
I thank my friend and colleague Gérard Deltell for reaching out during the Olympics to congratulate me on 20 years since I won a medal at the Olympics, but we didn't talk about committee business, so I applaud everybody's enthusiasm and interest in this important issue.
I also had an amendment to provide, and I suppose I'll provide it after we conclude the debate on this—
Our efforts are to protect both jobs and caribou. I think they have to happen together, and not independently of one another. I also know that, like all aspects of nature, caribou don't vote and don't have the ability to hire lobbyists, so sometimes we have to consider their well-being as well from more of an advocacy perspective, because it's not as though nature always has its lobbyists on the Hill.
I share the aspirational component to ensure that it would protect jobs and our natural environment at the same time, and I'm certain this committee will continue its good work in consulting with stakeholders and experts in that regard so we can provide recommendations to the government.
I'm a bit dumbfounded by what I've just heard, Mr. Chair.
First, I'd like to nip this thing about calls made regarding the Bloc Québécois motion in the bud. At the beginning of the summer, it was agreed that potential discussions would take place between the House leaders. We in the Conservative Party have respected that. We never received any calls from the Bloc Québécois House leader or the government House leader to hold this Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development meeting. We worked to obtain meetings of the Standing Committee on Natural Resources on two occasions, and the Bloc Québécois rejected our requests. I can't understand how and why they rejected them, because those meetings would have been very important for the workers, for the Boreal caribou and, above all, for respecting provincial jurisdictions.
Furthermore, I'm flabbergasted to hear my colleague say that the caribou cannot hire lobbyists. I don't understand how the Bloc Québécois is going to continue to support the Liberal position, because the caribou lobbyist right now is the Government of Quebec. The Quebec government itself has called the federal decree “unconscionable interference”.
I will read what the Government of Quebec said through ministers Blanchette Vézina and Charette when it learned that the federal Liberal government intended to impose this radical order: “Quebec shares your desire to ensure the survival of Boreal caribou…”. We agree with Quebec. That is its responsibility. I'll continue: “…your government's approach in issuing an emergency order under the Species at Risk Act is an unspeakable affront…The management of public lands, and of the species found therein, falls under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Quebec government…”.
I hear my Liberal colleagues practically calling the Government of Quebec a lobbyist, when that is its area of jurisdiction and responsibility. We trust the Government of Quebec to respect and protect both forestry jobs and the caribou. My Liberal colleague's comments are somewhat insulting. I don't understand how the Bloc Québécois is going to support the position—
I heard the comment. Of course, we can't go back, Mr. Chair. He said what he said, and unfortunately that's how I interpreted it.
I must say that all of this is being done in a context where, for over a year now, our leader Mr. Poilievre has been clearly denouncing the federal Liberal government's intention to impose a radical order that encroaches on Quebec's jurisdiction over Quebec woodlands. He first denounced it in April 2023. He has since done so several times.
One thing is for sure, we can't pass a motion like this without talking about jobs, let alone families and people who may lose their jobs because of the radical position taken by the current Minister of Environment and Climate Change.
I therefore support the amendment I have proposed, Mr. Chair.
Mr. Chair, I would like to correct some statements made earlier and perhaps show that the motion you have before you is all the more important.
My party, the Bloc Québécois, has been holding meetings on the thorny issue of caribou for two years. Together with the leader of the Bloc Québécois, we held meetings in Saguenay—Lac‑St‑Jean with forestry sector stakeholders, biologists, professors and all those who wanted to resolve the caribou issue. Never in my life have I seen the member for Chicoutimi—Le Fjord step in to ask questions about the future of the forestry sector. The Bloc Québécois has proposed a common roadmap that's been signed by some mayors of forestry municipalities, people from forestry companies and forestry unions. The roadmap provided us with a plan for the claims we had to make to the federal government to support the forestry sector. The Bloc Québécois held a symposium specifically on the forestry sector with various stakeholders in that sector. So when I hear my colleagues say that we don't care about the forestry sector, I find that so very rich.
I want to go back to how things went this summer. First, I find it unfortunate that Mr. Guilbeault's consultations are being held during the summer, when forestry workers are out in the forest. This is no time to ask them to meet to explain the ins and outs of the forestry sector. I think it would have been preferable to hold consultations a little later, especially since a Quebec Court decision called on Quebec to consult indigenous peoples.
So, quite frankly, Mr. Chair, I don't think it was the best solution to ask people from the forestry sector to appear before the committee to discuss the caribou issue, in addition to Minister Guilbeault's consultation, but I'm a good sport. I wondered why not propose a motion to my Conservative friends, a motion that would have substance. I don't think we can solve the caribou's problems or the forestry industry's problems with magic words. Yelling out “radical minister” and “common sense” four times won't solve these problems. Problems are solved in life when people are able to look at things and put concrete measures in place. That's what we intended when we moved the motion that we sent to our Conservative friends. It looked at the big picture in the forestry sector.
The caribou issue is one obstacle among others facing the Quebec forestry sector, which has been scraping by and struggling to survive for 10 years now, because the industry is in transition. We're moving from pulp and paper to other types of activities—you saw how intense the wildfires were last year. In addition, the forest industry is receiving very little support from the federal government. My region, Saguenay—Lac‑Saint‑Jean, contributes more to the federal government in spinoffs than the forest industry receives in federal government subsidies. Since the government is afraid of breaching its international trade agreements, it never supports the forestry industry.
Added to that, of course, is the problem you've seen resurfacing in recent weeks, the one related to the U.S. tariffs, which are at nearly 15%. We put all this together to send the Conservatives a motion with a little substance, a motion that breaks away from the hackneyed ways and what I call the “Poilievre method”, that is to say, use threats and insults and then try to draw public ire. I don't think that's what we should be doing to address this matter at the moment.
Mr. Chair, I would say to my colleague that we've said many times that the federal government will never have a stranglehold on Quebec's natural resources. It's not up to the federal government to manage Quebec's natural resources; it's up to the Government of Quebec. We've said that many times. We'll have that debate after.
I was saying that we had proposed a motion to the Conservatives with some meat and bones to it; then we had radio silence. No one from the Conservative Party answered us. We can't negotiate parliamentary procedures on something. We can't do that. We can't put forward a motion on something and say that if someone votes against this, it's because they're lazy or on vacation. What a silly way to do things! Yet that's what we saw this summer.
When you think about it, the Endangered or Vulnerable Species Act is under the Department of the Environment. So the motion shouldn't go to the Department of Natural Resources. It should go to the Department of the Environment.
My colleague Monique Pauzé proposed a motion to Mr. Deltell in early August, but it fell on deaf ears. There was no response from him. I don't know if, as the Conservative leader said, Mr. Deltell was on vacation at the time. I also don't know if he was lazy for not answering us, to use the same epithet the Conservative leader employs for us. I don't mean to impugn his motives. The fact remains that, in this matter, until we were able to negotiate with the Liberal Party to have today's meeting, which seems very important to us, we never got an answer. So for all those reasons—
I totally understand my colleague's request for an amendment to refer to the 2,000 jobs; that's legitimate, but we will have the opportunity to debate that and make those demonstrations during the committee's study. If he wants to add the reference to the 2,000 jobs, we have absolutely no problem with that. However, I'm asking the Conservatives to stop playing partisan games, stop using points of order to get sound bites, so that we can focus on what we need to do, which is to learn about the problems and listen to the people in the forestry sector.
I'd like my colleague to keep his cool, and I'm going to correct what he said a little. He said that people in the forestry industry are not available in the summer to meet with us and speak on the subject. I can tell you one thing: Industry business owners unanimously commended us for wanting to request an emergency meeting. If the Bloc Québécois members think they were on the ground, I can tell them that I was there too. Business owners were coming to my office and telling me that something had to be done. They were terribly worried about the future of their industry.
We were therefore extremely surprised that the Bloc Québécois twice rejected inviting the minister to appear before the committee and the forestry industry. We were very surprised by that, especially since the Bloc Québécois supports respecting Quebec's areas of jurisdiction. We were proposing two meetings to discuss all of this.
So, Mr. Chair, I wanted to set the record straight a bit, because I felt that my colleague was getting carried away. He is very emotional about this issue. I think he knows he's lagging behind.
We could spend all afternoon talking about whose idea this was or who cares more about caribou, but we should also consider just getting on with the substantive matter.
There were discussions today, and for our part, we support the notion of adding jobs to the motion. We would provide a subamendment to that so that we could just vote once and move on, if that would be okay.
That subamendment, which I can distribute, basically just asks for a fourth meeting, which would be to accommodate one additional stakeholder and—
I'm sorry, Mr. van Koeverden, but that's not a subamendment. It's another amendment, so we have to dispose of this one first, and then you can propose your amendment.
You're proposing four meetings instead of three. That would involve amending the second part of the motion to change three to four, whereas right now we're discussing the first part of the motion, and the proposed amendment is to add some words at the end of the first sentence.
Can we dispose of the amendment? Was it Mr. Berthold's amendment?
That the motion be amended by adding after the words “forestry sector” the following: “given the Quebec government has assessed that at least 2,000 jobs will be impacted”.
The amendment that I'm proposing just changes it to “the Committee hold a minimum of four meetings”, and, under paragraph b), includes an additional and specific stakeholder. It would read, “including AFNQL's Ghislain Picard, the Municipality of Sacré-Coeur and the Boisaco cooperative for one hour”.
That would be followed by “and any other witnesses the Committee deems necessary”, which is there already, and then a comma. The new part will read, “including AFNQL's Ghislain Picard, the Municipality of Sacré-Coeur and the Boisaco cooperative for one hour”.
Mr. Berthold intervened, but I think I still have the floor. It's my amendment, and I think it's perfectly fine to have two sections where we amend.
The reason we're increasing the number of meetings by one, to four, is to include Monsieur Picard, so it's not appropriate to vote in two rounds. It's entirely standard to just vote once on this.
In everyone's interest and to ensure that the committee runs smoothly, it would be best not to go in that direction. Otherwise, given that there are several points and several guests, members will want to amend things and there will be subamendments for several minutes.
That's why I'd like to propose a friendly amendment to Mr. van Koeverden. I propose that we hold a fourth meeting and that Mr. Ghislain Picard and the Boisaco company representatives be invited for one hour each.
There are only two aspects of the motion that I intend to amend.
The first is that we hold a minimum of four meetings.
The second is that, after the current line, which reads, “and any other witnesses that the committee deems necessary”, we would add, “including AFNQL's Mr. Picard, the Municipality of Sacré-Coeur and the Boisaco cooperative for an hour.”
The friendly amendment is to make it all one sentence. It does make it seem like it's just one amendment that way, but this is totally standard, and there's no reason why we should be voting on it twice.
I understand Mr. Berthold's argument. He wants to treat this as two amendments, and he has the right to propose that.
I'll treat it as one amendment and, if Mr. Berthold wants to split it, he can always propose a subamendment. That said, I'd still like to see the wording of Mr. van Koeverden's amendment, which is in two parts. Can we send it around? That would be helpful for everyone.
We passed a CPC amendment, and when I suggested that this could just be a subamendment, it was deemed not possible. I would say the same about a subamendment for this one.
The amendment is not to split it. I say we vote on the amendment as such and move forward. I don't know why my subamendment was deemed ineligible—my recommendation—and then this subamendment is being considered to split it in half.
I was trying to expedite things to move along and have one vote for [Inaudible — Editor] version, and now we're just trying to slow it down.
Many people want to be part of the consultations. As my colleague Mr. Martel said earlier, numerous people have contacted his office; numerous people have made public appearances in the media; numerous citizens and workers are worried about the federal government's decision to interfere in Quebec's jurisdiction, as though Quebec is not capable of protecting both caribou and jobs, as though Ottawa knows all and as though Ottawa can do a better job than Quebec.
We therefore need to hold more meetings to demonstrate that the federal government is on the wrong track and that it must trust—as we do—that the Quebec government can protect both the caribou and forestry workers, who have not yet had the opportunity to express their views. We need to give the Quebec government a voice. We need to allow a lot of people have their say. However, four meetings won't be enough. We agree that the Boisaco group should appear. We agree that First Nations groups should appear. We want as many people as possible to have their say. We can't do that in four meetings.
Moreover, allowing the Boisaco group to testify for an hour is certainly not enough. This group has written I don't know how many letters—six, seven or eight—to the federal government denouncing the draft decree and saying how harmful it could be for the industry. At the very least, we owe it to the workers and the industry to give them the opportunity to have their say, and to give them enough time to do so.
That is why I propose we hold a total of six meetings instead of four, and that these meetings be held soon, too.
We think four meetings will be enough. In fact, after four meetings, a report will have to be drawn up and then studied. If we add two meetings, we'll have to postpone the tabling of that report.
There is also the committee's other work, and there are jobs at stake there, too. People's health is at stake when it comes to oil, for example. In short, we have other issues to look at.
We believe that four meetings will be enough to do this study, because we'll also have to wait for the report and study it. We don't want to postpone all this indefinitely.
Mr. Chair, it's a shame that we can't come to an agreement about two meetings.
In our opinion, it's clear that we need to hold six meetings. Many people are affected by this, as Mr. Martel mentioned earlier. Mr. Berthold also pointed that out. Thousands of people are directly affected. In addition to forestry workers, we must also consider the socio-economic consequences in the regions directly affected. That's why we need to hear from as many people as possible.
I'd like to mention that the motion we proposed earlier, which was unfortunately rejected by everyone except us, called for testimony from industry representatives, from every possible background and, above all, from the ministers responsible. It's necessary, because this is a unique situation where the federal government is interfering in an entirely provincial jurisdiction, lecturing a provincial government and, on top of that, wanting to pass decree forcing measures to be put in place.
I think having four ministers appear is not too much. How can they justify it? There's the political lieutenant for Quebec, who dreams of being premier of Quebec. Let him testify here. I can't wait to hear him. Whose side is he on? What about theMinister of Innovation, Science and Industry, who's all proud to jet set around the world, giving Canadians' money to multinationals all over the world? What does he think about the impact this has on Quebec's regions, as a Member of Parliament from Quebec? The same goes, of course, for the Minister of Environment and Climate Change.
I don't think that four meetings will be enough. Six meetings would give us the time we need to hear from everyone.
In all honesty, I understand where Ms. Pauzé is coming from. She's been a parliamentarian for nine years and has worked hard on these issues. We understand that, in addition to the meetings, there needs to be an analysis, and that takes several meetings too. We're well aware of that. However, are we going to sacrifice testimonials from people in the industry, people who are directly affected and, also, environmental specialists who could give us their point of view, for two meetings?
Come on, folks, let's all work together for the good of the people.
Mr. Chair, these additional six hours are extremely important. I'd like to answer Ms. Pauzé's question. We don't have to do this in September, according to normal parliamentary committee schedules. We can do it next week. We can hold all our meetings next week. I say that because we know it's urgent and there's a great deal of concern in the communities involved.
Consequently, this wouldn't affect the committee's other work. All we have to do is convene the committee next week and hold the six meetings in the same week. I think we'd be able to get through it so that everyone has the opportunity to be heard.
We're not tied to the committee's regular meeting schedule. We can do this now; it would allow everyone to be heard. I don't see why we should limit ourselves to four meetings when so many stakeholders are asking to be heard and there are so many people who have things to say about Mr. Guilbeault's radical decree.
Before we move on to Ms. Pauzé, I'd like to point out that it takes a certain amount of time to invite witnesses and allow them to organize themselves to testify before the Committee. To do this in one, two or three days is ambitious.
For once, I agree with my Conservative colleagues. It's true that we mustn't fall into the “Ottawa knows everything” trap. That would be very dangerous. We're defending Quebec's interests. I hope that my Conservative colleagues will not fall into the “Ottawa knows everything” trap when the time comes for them to vote on Bill 21. However, let's leave that aside for a moment.
Why stick to four meetings? The purpose of this report is to influence the minister when he's drafting his decree. That said, the minister intends to finish his consultations in September. It would be good for him to hear the witnesses who will testify before the committee; they will present a different picture of the situation, in particular the people from the Boisaco company.
To influence the minister's decision, we need move quite quickly. We need to make sure the minister understands the issue, depending on the witnesses we invite. What's more, I don't want this to become an opportunity to settle scores and advance a debatable ideology and one that, more often than not, resembles populism. I experienced that at the Standing Committee on Natural Resources. We won't be inviting the entire cabinet; that's not the objective. We want the companies and key stakeholders to be heard. We also want the committee to make recommendations as quickly as possible, so that the minister respects Quebec's jurisdictions and is aware of the socio-economic impact a decree will have on the various regions of Quebec.
It is rather strange to hear my Bloc Québécois colleague constantly repeating that this is interference in areas of provincial jurisdiction and that it makes no sense. The problem is that this is not mentioned in the Bloc Québécois motion. The motion does not specify that we must denounce the federal government's interference in areas of provincial jurisdiction.
Earlier, we moved a motion that read as follows: “Committee denounces federal government interference in provincial jurisdictions;”. Who voted against that motion? It was the Bloc Québécois. In its motion, the Bloc makes no mention of this brutal reality for the provinces.
If the Bloc just wants to hear from a minister, I understand that. I think that the Quebec lieutenant, who dreams of being the Premier of Quebec, will have to explain here what side he is on. Is he on the side of the centralizing government, or is he on the side of the Premier of Quebec, who must defend Quebec's interests?
This case is not theoretical; it is real. We believe that the Minister of Transport and Quebec lieutenant should appear before the committee, as well as the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources. The latter actually did not appear before the Standing Committee on Natural Resources because the members of the Bloc Québécois and the Liberal Party of Canada did not want him to. That's too bad, since we could have done it then. I would add that the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry should also appear, as the study speaks directly to the impact this is having on the forest industry.
In my opinion, six meetings is very little for all these ongoing issues and for the 2,000 jobs that are directly threatened by this Liberal government.
I just want to point out that the Conservatives have arrived here suggesting that this meeting was their idea. It was not. They didn't propose six meetings until I proposed four. If it were really important for them to have six meetings, then they would have arrived with their initial motion, which they crafted seemingly overnight, because nobody on the committee had heard of it. It would have been their priority. It seems as though they want to take full credit for this meeting. That's fine, but they didn't propose six meetings until I proposed four. If they thought it required six, then they would have come prepared with that but they didn't. This meeting was not their idea. It was Madam Pauzé's, so let's just get on with it and vote and have these important meetings so we can get to the real work.
As I mentioned, I have another subamendment to propose. My colleague's amendment touches on a number of topics.
My second subamendment seeks to clarify the part where it is proposed that we invite AFNQL's Ghislain Picard, as well as representatives of the municipality of Sacré-Cœur and the Boisaco Group for one hour. It's not clear whether it's one hour for all of them or one hour for each witness.
Therefore, I move that the amendment be amended so that all those stakeholders would be invited to appear for two hours each.
I want to debate it, Mr. Chair, but I won't take very long.
I have here letters that were sent by people in the forest industry and by the Government of Quebec denouncing this interference. I also have a letter that was signed by the Boisaco Group and is addressed specifically to the Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau. The letter says that:
It is important for the Prime Minister to know that, contrary to what Mr. Guilbeault and some of the other stakeholders are saying, it would be impossible to replace lost volumes with other volumes from neighbouring supply areas.
The letter also says that:
the big ideas whereby it would be essential to plan for a transition of their trades are also a form of magical thinking, especially since the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, states that sustainable forest management can play a key role in climate change mitigation.
Technical and scientific explanations will have to be provided by the Boisaco Group on these two topics, and it will take more than one hour for its representatives to explain to us the effects of forest management on climate change and why it is impossible for the Boisaco Group to replace the timber volumes that would be lost and that—
I just want to know what Mr. Berthold is getting at, and what the connection is between what he is saying and the proposal to invite witnesses for two hours each rather than for one hour.
It is important that the witnesses we are going to hear from here have all the time they need to explain themselves, Mr. Drouin. I'm not like you. I do not have a disrespectful attitude toward the people who come to testify before the committees.
Mr. Chair, I will just bring up the last part of the letter from Steeve St-Gelais and André Gilbert, who say that:
the government has a choice. It will either slip into Mr. Guilbeault's ideological fantasies, or it will show its ability to govern in a logical, lucid and enlightened manner by putting an end to this threat of a decree.
In their letter, they also quote the poet Alphonse de Lamartine, who said, “We don't have two hearts, one for animals and one for humans; we have one heart or we don't have any.” What the Boisaco Group people are telling us is that both jobs and woodland caribou can be protected, and they want to come and explain their view on that. It is impossible for them to do that in an hour.
Ripco and Litière Royal also sent letters, and we didn't have a chance to talk about that. We will certainly add them to our list of witnesses. They also want to explain their view to us. Let me quote from the open letter that Benjamin Dufour of Granulco and Éric Fortin of Litière Royal wrote to the Prime Minister of Canada. They say that,
on the contrary, the environment minister's militant approach is always leading us to an impasse. It creates a highly conflicting polarization that must be quickly eased in order to find fair and equitable solutions.
These people have a lot to say. We can't limit them to one hour of testimony on such an important topic when 2,000 jobs and the future of the woodland caribou are at stake. These people have to tell us how they see the future of the workers and the caribou and how we can work to protect both at the same time. So it is important that we have two hours to hear from the Boisaco Group representatives.
Once again, I applaud the Conservatives' recent interest in having more meetings. I would just say that if it were their priority and their strong opinion that we needed to have more than whatever was arrived at during this meeting, they could have made those changes in the motion they ran off at the top of this meeting, but they didn't.
We arrived at this meeting with these proposed changes to accommodate three additional stakeholders. It's very standard to have an hour for three stakeholders. That's 15 minutes for opening statements and an hour and 45 minutes for questions. That's more than adequate, and I would like to move on to voting on this amendment.
Again, I thank the Conservatives for their recent interest in engaging with stakeholders on this subject.
I find it fascinating that, in 2024, the Conservatives think that we can have an economy that is not based on a healthy environment. It makes no sense. Where are they from?
No. Put some heart into your words. It's amazing to see that they think you can have an economy without ecology. Of course we want to protect biodiversity. Caribou are also linked to an economic sector; it's not just an environmental issue. The two go together—
With all due respect to my colleague Mr. Berthold, who talked about respect for witnesses, I would remind him that we also must respect our colleagues on the committee. For some time now, he has been commenting while someone else is speaking. I would remind him that he does not have the floor.
I could have raised a point of order on the relevance of Mrs. Chatel's comments, but I didn't. I should have done that by asking you for the floor. That's what I'll do next time.
Mr. Chair, I was interrupted. I know it is becoming a habit for the Conservatives to interrupt me and yell louder when I have the floor. This is the new style of politics the Conservatives are playing, especially with their female colleagues. We are going to try to arm ourselves with a good armour and deal with this new unfortunate reality for democracy.
I'll go back to what I said. Economic health and ecological health go hand in hand. We need to protect the caribou. This is not just a Quebec issue. The Species at Risk Act does exist. It's a federal statute that is part of the committee's mandate, and that is what we are discussing. We have to respect our jurisdictions while fully respecting provincial jurisdictions, of course. I don't think there's any debate on that. The Conservatives would like to make this a political issue, but everything is political for them, even the environment.
That said, I would like to remind you that this is important for the forestry sector and for jobs. Our forestry companies and forestry workers want certainty. We have to agree, we have to make our voice heard and we have to be the voice of our communities.
I think four meetings is more than enough. We want our voice to be heard before the end of the consultations, which go until September 15. The number of meetings we can have is limited.
Therefore, I support the proposed amendment to hold four meetings.
Since item ii talks about impacts, it would be better to add the sentence right after. This is all a bit of an embellishment. We're proposing to add another line.
The first item of the motion is fine. Our amendment was accepted and we are very happy about it. After that, there are items i, ii, iii, and iv.
After item ii, we suggest adding the following sentence: “the socio-economic impact of an emergency decree on communities across Quebec;”. Why do we want to put it in there—
It goes back to what we said earlier, that an emergency decree is an unprecedented step that should be used only as a last resort. But this government, which is always happy to encroach on provincial jurisdictions, wants to do it.
We want to focus on the socio-economic impact of an emergency decree on communities in Quebec. Beyond the legal battles, the emergency decree in question has a direct impact on thousands of people, especially the 2,000 people who work in the forest industry.
I am a member from Quebec. Right now, it is really the caribou communities and the Quebec communities that are affected. Isn't that limiting? When the meeting takes place, there may be others.
You're right. It is not limiting, but, since we are talking about the woodland caribou and this problem is happening in Quebec, it goes without saying that the witnesses will testify about their reality on their territory, the provincial territory.
That's why this is a provincial matter, not a federal matter. Why? It's because the realities are different from other....
Thank you very much. You've clarified the point I raised.
I understand very well that this issue is unfolding in Quebec at the moment. However, we have a federal piece of legislation. A member of the Quebec Parliament already knows that there is a Species at Risk Act and that it falls under federal jurisdiction.
We fully agree that the impact of this decree, under federal law, is being felt in Quebec. As a member from Quebec, I was wondering whether such a decree had an impact on caribou outside Quebec. Right now, that is not the case.
I was just raising a point of clarification. My colleague has clarified everything, and I sincerely thank him for that.
There are three main topics in this important discussion we're having today.
First is the protection and defence of workers.
Second is adequate consultation with the affected indigenous communities in the spirit of reconciliation. Moreover, on June 21, the Superior Court of Quebec ruled that the CAQ's Quebec government had not adequately consulted indigenous communities. We have to keep that in mind as well.
Third is our responsibilities for the protection of endangered species and other species at risk, and biodiversity.
I see that my colleague's amendment focuses on only one of those three topics, whereas we have responsibilities, as parliamentarians, to protect endangered species and biodiversity. There was a lot of rhetoric at COP15 in Montreal, but at some point, that must also apply in real life. Furthermore, not only does the amendment refer to only one of the three topics, but more importantly, it is somewhat redundant to what is already in the initial motion moved by the Bloc Québécois, which obviously talks about the impact on jobs and economic activities in a number of regions of Quebec.
So I could vote for or against the amendment, but I get the impression that it is not really relevant and that it adds nothing essential to the motion, which already takes into consideration the interests of the industry, the regions and the workers.
Just very briefly, any species at risk or endangered species is entirely the jurisdiction of the federal government, and when caribou cross territorial and provincial borders, they don't have to surrender any papers or anything like that at the border. It's the same as with water pollution and air pollution: Caribou do not respect provincial and territorial borders.
Mr. Chair, I would just like to clarify something for my colleague Mr. Boulerice.
First of all, the reason it doesn't say caribou is that it already specifically mentions the animals under item i, where it says “the issues that threaten the caribou”. However, what is not addressed in the current motion is the issue of the emergency decree, and that is what we want to add to the arguments. So it's not redundant. It adds a reference to it being an emergency decree. Had the minister not been so aggressive and imperialistic in interfering in provincial jurisdictions with this decree, we may not have been here today. However, since we're talking about a decree, that's at the heart of the debate, so we want to add that reference.
The amendment is to add, after “a. Invite the Minister of the Environment and officials”, “to appear for two hours independently within seven days of the motion being adopted”.
I will submit it to the clerk in both official languages so that it can be distributed.
The minister knowingly and willingly encroached on the Quebec government's jurisdiction to protect the caribou and jobs. So it is important that he come and explain how he can act in such a unilateral and radical way, particularly toward the communities affected by this decree. The chief forester and the Government of Quebec have been very clear about the consequences this will have.
Therefore, the minister must come and report to the committee on the motivations behind the application of this decree, and as we have wanted this meeting to take place since the beginning of July, we can't wait for the minister to decide on his own to come and testify.
We would like that appearance to take place within seven days of this meeting.
It means two hours for the minister, without the officials. The minister can be accompanied, but we don't want officials to be invited as witnesses. We want the minister to be called to appear for two hours. Usually, we spend an hour with the minister and an hour with officials. We want the minister to have two hours to answer questions on his own. We want him to stay at the table for two hours and not leave after an hour.
I love our Minister of Environment. He is doing an excellent job; he is listening and holding consultations. However, I also want to hear from the departmental experts. I don't know whether that is the case for my Conservative colleagues, but I absolutely want to hear from the people who are dealing with the technical side of the issue. I really like the minister, who sees the big picture, but I also want to hear from the officials. For me, it's also important to hear from the minister and the officials before September 15, which marks the end of the consultations.
I suggest that we ask him to appear for two hours with his officials. That way, it would be clear that we want to have the minister for two hours and we want to hear from his officials, as well.
I suggested a small amendment to make it clearer. It would be to say “appear for two hours, accompanied by his officials”. That would reflect our wish that he spend two hours here along with the officials.
The person I want to hear from is the minister. The minister will decide who will accompany him, but I don't want the officials to be called to appear as witnesses.
I would like to hear from the minister for an hour, but I also want to hear from lawyers, experts and scientists. The minister can stay, but I want us to have an hour with the minister and an hour with the officials to hear from them and put questions to them.
I support the proposal made by Mr. Berthold and by you, but I would remind you that the committee will be holding four meetings, so I don't want to impose a time limit on the minister. I would remove “within seven days of the motion being adopted”. We can simply say that we want him to appear when he is available.
We've already agreed to delete “independently”. Mr. Berthold agreed to remove that because it did not clarify matters. So we have to vote on deleting “within seven days”.
I say this with all due respect for the entire team, but, unfortunately, this committee has had some issues in the past with the Minister of Environment and Climate Change appearing or not appearing. I say this with great respect for the entire team, which works hard, but sincerely, if we don't put “within seven days”, he will come in six months, if he still remembers. It has happened all too often. We find that unfortunate.
I've had the opportunity to speak with members on the other side of the table. It seems to me that, if we invited the minister to appear within 14 days of the motion being adopted, that would satisfy everyone. We would be happy, we would be able to come to an agreement, and that would ensure the minister's presence.
Okay. Time is running out, and I'm trying to rush this.
Mr. Deltell has a subamendment to Mr. Berthold's amendment. We have already removed “within seven days” and he would like to add “within 14 days”. Is that correct?
I'm wondering how many times we can go over the same subject. We have just dealt with the time frame of the minister's appearance. But we are coming back to that again. If we keep doing it, the meeting will not move forward at all. We—
I would like to add the following words: “Invite the Minister of the Environment, the Fight Against Climate Change, Wildlife and Parks, from the Quebec government, Mr. Benoit Charette”.
We would insert the following: “Invite the Minister of the Environment, the Fight Against Climate Change, Wildlife and Parks, from the Quebec government, Mr. Benoit Charette”.
No, it would read, “the Minister of the Environment, the Fight Against Climate Change, Wildlife and Parks, from the Quebec government, Mr. Benoit Charette”.
So we also want to invite the Quebec Minister of the Environment, Benoit Charette. That is what we want to add to item a. of the second part of the motion.
Does everyone understand what Mr. Deltell wants to do?
Listen, he can decline the invitation anyway. That's beyond our control. We do not want to interfere in Quebec's affairs. He will come if he wants. We can't force them to accept.
Is there agreement on this amendment?
[English]
Mr. van Koeverden, are you in agreement with bringing in—
The motion already says that we can list anybody we would like as a witness. The Conservatives are well within their rights to invite anybody they'd like on that list.
I appreciate that perhaps the Conservatives have run out of proposed amendments and subamendments, but this one doesn't apply, because it's already captured in the original motion.
If we don't adopt this motion, there will be no meeting. My understanding is that the Conservatives' strategy is to propose amendments so that there is no meeting, as they keep proposing amendments.
Are they for or against the idea of discussing this in committee?
Listen, we have about 15 minutes left. If I understood correctly, Mr. Deltell wants to move another amendment. That's his right, but I would like us to proceed fairly quickly.
Mr. Chair, I am moving an amendment that the committee invite the Minister of Natural Resources, the Minister of Transport and the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry for two hours respectively.
No, but I think you can move directly to vote on the original motion. I truly think it's up to you, given the amount of time that we have today, to vote on the main motion or to entertain this—
I can't do that, but what I will do is exhort members of the committee to get through this quickly. If a member has an amendment to propose, then that's fine, but let's vote on it and get this motion passed so that we can organize the meetings.
Excuse me, Mr. van Koeverden. I understand what you're saying. If we keep going on endlessly, what's going to happen is that we're going to run out of time; there won't be a motion, and we're not going to have a study. I think everybody here wants to look at this.
Okay, well, whatever—maybe not everybody wants to look at this. The point is we want to get.... Maybe we don't want to. I don't know what the committee wants.
I see that it is 1:50 p.m., and the meeting is supposed to end at 2 p.m. I just want to make sure that the request pursuant to Standing Order 106(4) has been dealt with. So we would have to vote on the main motion. However, I would ask the clerk to tell us until what time we can keep going, based on the resources we have. I am prepared to stay here until 5 p.m. if necessary.
Mr. Chair, I couldn't have said it better than you. Thank you very much.
My amendment seeks to add to the list the following: “Order that the government produce all socio-economic analyses completed on the impact of the federal decree, including all projected job loss analyses, within 14 days of the motion being adopted;”.
In the same list, I propose adding the following paragraph: “The committee write a letter to the natural resources committee asking the chair to immediately recall the committee in order to plan a study on the federal decree;”.
Mr. Chair, I have another amendment. It's very short. I move that the following words be added to the motion: “The committee denounce any interference by the federal government in provincial jurisdictions.”
This proposal is not relevant. We are not going to debate interference or non-interference. Our committee has to discuss the federal act and its implications. We are not going to hold a debate session on constitutional law. It's not relevant.
Everything is being added, anything goes. This seems to be beyond the scope of the motion. We would be starting a constitutional debate. It is true that there is a federal act. If there is interference in this matter, it is the courts that must rule, as in the case of the decree in Candiac. I think people are crossing the line to engage in politics.