LANG Committee Report
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Appendix A: Timeline of the evidence received by the House of Commons Standing Committee on Official Languages for a study on measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec in correlation with key official languages events
Timeline of the evidence received by the House of Commons Standing Committee on Official Languages (LANG) for a study on measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec during the 2nd session of the 43rd Parliament and the 1st session of the 44th Parliament in correlation with key governmental and parliamentary initiatives, and legal decisions affecting this study, 23 September 2020 to 1 March 2022
Key Governmental and Parliamentary Initiatives, and Legal Decisions Affecting the LANG Study |
Date/Parliament and Session |
Evidence–Witness |
Evidence–Date of Appearance and Meeting Number |
Speech from the Throne to open the 2nd session of the 43rd Parliament. The Government of Canada recognizes “that the situation of French is unique” and that it has “the responsibility to protect and promote French not only outside of Quebec, but also within Quebec.”[1] At the same time, the government pledges to strengthen the Official Languages Act by “taking into consideration the unique reality of French.”[2] |
23 September 2020/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Not applicable (n/a) |
n/a |
LANG adopts a motion to study measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
24 November 2020/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
n/a |
n/a |
Release of the Official Languages Act reform proposal, English and French: Towards a substantive equality of official languages in Canada. |
17 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
n/a |
n/a |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Quebec Community Groups Network Hon. Marlene Jennings, President Sylvia Martin-Laforge, Director General |
25 February 2021 (Meeting 19) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Association des juristes d’expression française du Nouveau-Brunswick Érik Labelle Eastaugh, Professor and Director of the International Observatory for Language Rights, Faculty of Law, Université de Moncton |
25 February 2021 (Meeting 19) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Hon. Serge Joyal,[3] Jurist and Former Senator |
25 February 2021 (Meeting 19) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Impératif français[4] François Côté, Lawyer Jean-Paul Perrault, President |
25 February 2021 (Meeting 19) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Charles Castonguay,[5] Retired Professor |
9 March 2021 (Meeting 20) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Patrick Sabourin, Doctor in Demography |
9 March 2021 (Meeting 20) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Statistics Canada Jean-Pierre Corbeil, Assistant Director, Diversity and Sociocultural Statistics |
9 March 2021 (Meeting 20) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Association canadienne-française de l’Alberta[6] Isabelle Laurin, Executive Director Sheila Risbud, President |
13 April 2021 (Meeting 24) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Société de l’Acadie du Nouveau-Brunswick Alexandre Cédric Doucet, President Ali Chaisson, Executive Director |
13 April 2021 (Meeting 24) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Rodrigue Landry, Professor Emeritus, Université de Moncton, former Director General, Canadian Institute for Research on Linguistic Minorities |
22 April 2021 (Meeting 27) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Assemblée de la francophonie de l’Ontario Bryan Michaud, Policy Analyst Carol Jolin, President Peter Hominuk, Executive Director |
22 April 2021 (Meeting 27) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Canadian Institute for Research on Linguistic Minorities Éric Forgues, Executive Director |
22 April 2021 (Meeting 27) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Jack Jedwab, President and Chief Executive Officer, Immigration and Identities, Association for Canadian Studies and Canadian Institute for Identities and Migration |
27 April 2021 (Meeting 28) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Mariève Forest, Sociologist, President and Founder of Sociopol, Visiting Professor at the University of Ottawa |
27 April 2021 (Meeting 28) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Fédération des communautés francophones et acadienne du Canada[7] Jean Johnson, President Alain Dupuis, Director General |
27 April 2021 (Meeting 28) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Anne Meggs, Former Director of Research, Office québécois de la langue française |
29 April 2021 (Meeting 29) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Robert Leckey, Dean and Samuel Gale Professor, Faculty of Law, McGill University |
29 April 2021 (Meeting 29) |
Start of LANG’s study of measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
25 February 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
Fédération des travailleurs et travailleuses du Québec Denis Bolduc, General Secretary Gilles Grondin, Union Advisor |
29 April 2021 (Meeting 29) |
Introduction in the House of Commons of Bill C-32, An Act to amend the Official Languages Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts. |
15 June 2021/ 43rd Parliament, 2nd session |
n/a |
n/a |
Dissolution of Parliament. |
15 August 2021 |
n/a |
n/a |
44th General Election. |
20 September 2021 |
n/a |
n/a |
Speech from the Throne to open the 44th Parliament. The government states that it “is essential to support official language minority communities, and to protect and promote French outside and inside Quebec”[8] and that it “will reintroduce the proposed Act for the Substantive Equality of French and English and the Strengthening of the Official Languages Act.”[9] |
23 November 2021/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
n/a |
n/a |
In Canada (Commissioner of Official Languages) v. Canada (Employment and Social Development Canada), the Federal Court of Appeal overturns part of the trial judge’s decision in Fédération des francophones de la Colombie-Britannique v. Canada (Employment and Social Development) having to do with Part VII of the Official Languages Act. |
28 January 2022 |
n/a |
n/a |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Guillaume Rousseau, Associate Professor, Université de Sherbrooke |
2 February 2022 (Meeting 3) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Marc Termote, Associate Professor, Department of Demography, University of Montreal |
2 February 2022 (Meeting 3) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Fédération des associations de juristes d’expression française de common law inc. Daniel Boivin, President |
2 February 2022 (Meeting 3) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Roger Lepage, Lawyer |
7 February 2022 (Meeting 4) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Association des collèges et universités de la francophonie canadienne Lynn Brouillette, President and Chief Executive Officer Martin Normand, Director, Strategic Research and International Relations |
7 February 2022 (Meeting 4) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Frédéric Lacroix, Essayist |
14 February 2022 (Meeting 6) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Société de la francophonie manitobaine Angela Cassie, Chair of the Board of Directors Daniel Boucher, Executive Director |
14 February 2022 (Meeting 6) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Fédération des francophones de la Colombie-Britannique Lily Crist, Chair, Board of Directors |
14 February 2022 (Meeting 6) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Quebec Council of Employers Denis Hamel, Vice President of Workforce Development Policies Karl Blackburn, President and Chief Executive Officer |
14 February 2022 (Meeting 6) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Power Law Darius Bossé, Lawyer Mark Power, Lawyer |
14 February 2022 (Meeting 6) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
L’Action nationale Robert Laplante, Director |
14 February 2022 (Meeting 6) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Department of Canadian Heritage Julie Boyer, Assistant Deputy Minister, Official Languages, Heritage and Regions Sarah Boily, Director General, Official Languages |
16 February 2022 (Meeting 7) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Department of Citizenship and Immigration Corinne Prince, Acting Assistant Deputy Minister, Settlement and Integration Glen Linder, Director General, International and Intergovernmental Relations |
16 February 2022 (Meeting 7) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Montréal Marie-Anne Alepin, President |
16 February 2022 (Meeting 7) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Mouvement Québec français Maxime Laporte, President |
16 February 2022 (Meeting 7) |
LANG adopts a motion to resume and expand the study on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote the French language in Canada and Quebec. |
31 January 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
Centre communautaire francophone de Sarnia-Lambton Tanya Tamilio, President |
16 February 2022 (Meeting 7) |
End of witness appearances. |
16 February 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
n/a |
n/a |
LANG members instruct analysts to draft a report on the measures that the Government of Canada can take to protect and promote French in Canada and Quebec. |
28 February 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
n/a |
n/a |
Introduction in the House of Commons of Bill C-13, An Act to amend the Official Languages Act, to enact the Use of French in Federally Regulated Private Businesses Act and to make related amendments to other Acts. |
1 March 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st session |
n/a |
n/a |
The Government of Canada announces that it intends to contest the decision of the Federal Court of Appeal in Canada (Commissioner of Official Languages) v. Canada (Employment and Social Development) (28 January 2022) before the Supreme Court and that it will request an emergency stay of the decision by the Federal Court of Appeal. |
24 March 2022 |
n/a |
n/a |
The Government of Canada asks the Federal Court of Appeal for an emergency stay of the decision in Canada (Commissioner of Official Languages) v. Canada (Employment and Social Development) (28 January 2022). The Federal Court of Appeal rejects the request for a stay. The decision of that court outlines that the parties intend to apply to the Supreme Court of Canada for leave to appeal. |
25 March 2022 |
n/a |
n/a |
The Government of Canada’s intention to ask the Supreme Court of Canada for leave to appeal the Federal Court of Appeal decision in Canada (Commissioner of Official Languages) v. Canada (Employment and Social Development) (28 January 2022) is mentioned in the House of Commons during Question Period. |
25 March 2022, 28 March 2022; 29 March 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st Session |
n/a |
n/a |
The Minister of Justice, the Hon. David Lametti, announces that the Government of Canada will not appeal the Federal Court of Appeal’s decision in Canada (Commissioner of Official Languages) v. Canada (Employment and Social Development) (28 January 2022). |
29 March 2022 |
n/a |
n/a |
The Fédération des francophones de la Colombie-Britannique applies to the Supreme Court of Canada for leave to appeal the Federal Court of Appeal’s decision with regard to Part IV of the Official Languages Act in Canada (Commissioner of Official Languages) v. Canada (Employment and Social Development) (28 January 2022). |
29 March 2022 |
n/a |
n/a |
The Committee begins its study of the draft report on measures the Government of Canada could take to protect and promote French in Canada and in Quebec. |
27 April 2022/ 44th Parliament, 1st Session |
n/a |
n/a |
[1] Government of Canada, A stronger and more resilient Canada, Speech from the Throne to open the Second Session of the Forty-Third Parliament of Canada, 23 September 2020, p. 28.
[2] Ibid.
[3] Brief released 23 March 2021.
[4] Brief released 4 October 2021.
[5] Brief released 19 April 2021.
[6] Brief released 19 May 2021.
[7] Brief released 26 March 2021.
[8] Government of Canada, Building a Resilient Economy: A Cleaner & Healthier Future for Our Kids, 23 November 2021.
[9] Ibid.