I have a procedural question for you before the witness takes the floor.
I apologize in advance to the witness, who is an expert in his field. I want to thank him for his patience, as he has already been waiting for a good hour and a bit.
However, I absolutely must ask a question about the discussions we had on Monday about the motion from April 10.
There seems to have been some confusion, given that the April 10 motion we voted on clearly stated that we would first study the documents and then create a subcommittee. This is what both Mr. Genuis and I understand from the blues. This was approved with the agreement of the official opposition whip and the sponsor of the original motion.
However, this aspect of the motion is not reflected in the minutes. In fact, last Monday's discussion did not reflect the full content of the motion.
I would therefore like to ask that we take a few minutes to clarify this. We reached a unanimous agreement on April 10, and I would like us to be able to discuss this matter again quickly.
:
The motion that I have, and that I've been working from, is the one that I think we distributed a couple of days ago.
It starts with, “That, pursuant to Standing Orders 108(1), (2) and (3)(c), a Subcommittee on Government Operations”. It then goes through (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and finally (f), which ends with, “as long as this decision is made before Thursday, June 20, 2024”.
:
There are a couple of ways forward here that I see, but everyone can please weigh in.
On your amendment, it was kind of a shemozzle. I don't know how that will translate. Your amendment is actually an out-of-order amendment because it doesn't amend; it completely replaces Mr. Genuis's. At the time, we should have ruled it out of order, but the committee kind of pushed together a way forward, as we often do, less formally.
It's not perfect, so we have a couple of ways forward. One is that the subcommittee is not happening because we did not receive names. We're obviously down to our last day. We can choose to revise this when we come back in September, which will give plenty of time to look at the documents I think you're asking for, and then, present a new motion come September, ignoring this and ignoring your out-of-order amendment that we used to push together one complete motion.
We can move forward that way, if the committee chooses. The other way forward is that the committee can now decide on a whole new motion, but we have in a few minutes.
I'm going to interrupt here.
Mr. Anderson, I apologize. Because of late votes, and because we have our next witness coming here at 5:30, we're not going to have any time. I'll let you know that we can excuse you, and the intent is that we will bring you back at a future date. I hope you are local. We will bring you back at a future date.
The original intent was to write the report over the summer, but I think we will have you back, and then we'll write the report then.
:
I think, as I suggested, there would be no subcommittee. I'm hearing that you need some time to go over all these documents, and then either you or someone else will submit a new motion come September. Is that fair?
Some hon. members: Agreed.
The Chair: We're in agreement.
There's one other small thing. I just mentioned Mr. Anderson. I just want to get everyone's official approval. As we said, we agreed we would have the analysts write the Canada Post report and we would table it immediately in September. That's not going to happen now. I got a text from Mr. Bachrach. He's fine. We'll wait until we're back. We'll hear a couple of other witnesses: one we weren't able to get into contact with for today, and Mr. Anderson. If everyone's fine, we will do that instead of writing the report over the summer, and we'll write it in September or October. Are we fine with that, everyone?
Some hon. members: Agreed.
The Chair: We're going to suspend to bring in Minister Anand.
[English]
Before I begin I'd like to acknowledge that the lands on which we are gathered are part of the traditional unceded territory of the Algonquin Anishinabe peoples.
[Translation]
I'm joined today by officials from my department to give you an overview of the Supplementary Estimates (A) 2024–2025.
[English]
Supplementary estimates (A) present a total of $12.7 billion in incremental budgetary spending, which reflects $11.2 billion to be voted on and a $1.5-billion increase in forecast statutory expenditures.
[Translation]
I'd like to highlight three requests in particular. First, no relationship is more important to Canada than that with indigenous peoples. Part of that relationship is righting the wrongs of the past. The Department of Indigenous Services is asking for $2.2 billion. We also understand the need to protect newcomers and provide them with much-needed support services. To that end, Citizenship and Immigration is requesting $951.5 million.
[English]
Last of all, in support of the government's effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the Department of Transport is seeking $604.9 million to provide purchase incentives for zero-emissions vehicles. This top-up funding was announced in budget 2024 to help Canadians make the shift to cleaner, zero-emissions vehicles.
In total, approximately $1.6 billion of the funding in these supplementary estimates (A) is for initiatives included in this year's budget.
[Translation]
The other funds announced in the 2024 budget will be presented in future budget documents.
Before concluding, I also wanted to talk about a few other recent initiatives and updates. First, the government has reached an agreement in principle with the Public Service Alliance of Canada for the border services group. Once ratified, this agreement will apply to some 11,000 members of the Public Service Alliance of Canada. This demonstrates that the best deals are made at the bargaining table.
Then, on May 22, I launched the Government of Canada's first-ever Enterprise Cyber Security Strategy. This outlines a proactive, whole-of-government approach that aims to protect government systems, safeguard Canadians' information and strengthen the resilience of digital government.
Also on May 29, the Treasury Board Secretariat announced measures to strengthen managerial accountability by adding mandatory procedures when procuring professional services.
Finally, on June 13, I announced that the government will introduce important legislation this fall to extend early retirement eligibility to front line public servants who help keep Canadians safe. The Government of Canada is committed to supporting these public servants. The proposed retirement benefits would apply to several occupational groups, such as firefighters, paramedics, correctional service officers, parliamentary protection officers and search and rescue technicians.
Thank you for your time. The officials accompanying me and I will now be happy to answer your questions.
:
Yet your new spending amount this year is three and a half times the amount that you are attempting to find in this single fiscal year alone.
Minister, I'm afraid I disagree with you relative to your position about your government having a debt crisis. I think your government absolutely has a debt crisis, and I think it's evident by the fact that your has spent more than any other Prime Minister in history.
In fact, your government has spent so much that you had to bring in this job-killing tax. This is a tax that affects Canadians far beyond what your Prime Minister has claimed, what your has claimed and, I believe, what you're claiming here today. It hurts farmers, health care workers and small businesses. I know that the Deputy Prime Minister has said that this will only affect 0.13%.
Given that confident statement by the will you, as the President of the Treasury Board, the individual who's responsible for all of the spending, since I do believe this is a spending problem that has brought your government to bring in this job-killing tax, commit today, on behalf of your government, to bring an amendment to the capital gains tax ensuring that the 99.87% of Canadians that your government says are not affected by this tax will not be impacted.
Will you make that commitment to bring in that amendment today?
:
I do want to highlight further the work that we are doing on refocusing government spending.
Phase one of that initiative was outlined in budget 2023, and as soon as I became the President of the Treasury Board, I undertook that initiative, which is to refocus government spending towards our government's priorities.
In the supplementary estimates (B) tabled last fall, we began to report on the first block of those savings, with reductions of $500 million, as well as further reductions in the main estimates. That $500 million was broken down into reductions in outsourcing or third party contracting of $350 million and of $150 million on executive travel. Then again, in the main estimates, I provided further information relating to the way in which we were refocusing spending towards our government's priorities.
Those two phases are going to deliver on the government's commitment to refocus $15.8 billion over five years and $4.8 billion every year thereafter.
Phase two of the refocusing government spending initiative was outlined in this year's budget. You will see us taking further initiatives to ensure the prudent management of taxpayer dollars.
Thank you.
:
Value for money is obviously extremely important to everything we do at the Treasury Board, from overseeing $450 billion of expenditures every year to ensuring that we are cutting red tape. That will include ensuring that Bill goes through committee and hopefully, again, gets passed by the House on third reading.
The financial information in the estimates is presented to support an appropriation bill that seeks parliamentary approval for expenditures that will be incurred throughout the year. Through this supply bill, the government requests Parliament's approval of the planned spending proposals that are detailed in the estimates.
As I briefly outlined in my remarks, the supplementary estimates (A) 2024-25 present $12.7 billion in incremental spending, and that includes $11.2 billion in new voted spending and $1.5 billion in forecasted statutory budgetary expenditures.
I want to highlight that the majority of that funding is through voted expenditures. We will have the opportunity to vote on this funding in the House of Commons.
Madam Anand, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for being with us today.
My first question is about the plan to implement the modernized version of the Official Languages Act and the $2.4 million earmarked for it under 1A.
If my math is right, $2.4 million for approximately nine million francophones across Canada represents barely 27¢ per francophone. What's more, almost a quarter of that $2.4 million will go to Quebec's 600,000 or 700,000 anglophones. That's still only 27¢ per person.
Is that enough to really get this program right?
:
As an aside, I know a few francophones in Saguenay—Lac-Saint-Jean who have to extend their working hours so they can answer questions asked in English by people from other provinces. I wonder how many people from other provinces are hired to answer francophones from Quebec outside normal working hours, but that's not the point.
We're seeing cuts in government departments. The public service has grown by over 40%, but services are not keeping pace. Federal employees, according to the information we receive, are less and less motivated. Sometimes, some even feel that their work is pointless, while customers, the public, feel that federal services related to passports or customs, for example, are not good.
How is it possible to reconcile the skyrocketing number of employees, the decline in the perceived quality of services and, at the same time, the promise to cut spending ever so slightly?
Where are those cuts going to happen, in the end?
:
Thank you very much, Mr. Chair. I reminisced about being back at this committee. Of course, I also served on the public accounts committee.
I'm going to have a question for you that's fairly straightforward. I'm hoping to get a straightforward answer and perhaps even a commitment out of you here today.
Minister, the Canadian Audit and Accountability Foundation is dedicated to advancing public sector performance audit, oversight and accountability in Canada and abroad. The foundation's work is internationally renowned and supports elected officials to build capacity, share knowledge and collaborate on issues of mutual interest of government oversight. The impact of their work increases government transparency and accountability and improves government operations, which is an important way to increase public confidence in government. In fact, as a member of the public accounts committee, I had the pleasure of taking their training, and I found it invaluable.
The CAAF has been engaged with your government for more than two years to seek funding that will allow it to continue its work, but has yet to receive a response. Unfortunately, it's my understanding that if the funding commitment isn't received by the end of the month, the CAAF will have to cease domestic programming. Now, you'll know that they also go to our provincial counterparts to provide support there. The modest funding request from the CAAF would go a long way to improving government oversight for years to come. There's wide support on the ongoing work of CAAF and their request for federal funding. This is from the Canadian Council of Public Accounts Committees, which represents legislative staff from federal, provincial and territorial public accounts committees across Canada. They passed a resolution asking for federal funding.
The Standing Committee on Public Accounts passed a motion recommending that the Government of Canada, specifically the President of the Treasury Board, review the work of the Canada Audit and Accountability Foundation and take steps to provide adequate and stable funding for the capacity-building program as part of the legislative oversight bodies.
This might be one of the most non-partisan questions I've had all session because there is, in fact, wide support from Liberal, Conservative and New Democrat chairs of the public accounts committees, and of course, Bloc members who would be involved in some of the earlier reports as well.
Minister, can you commit today to providing federal funding for the Canadian Audit and Accountability Foundation to ensure that they can continue their important work by supporting legislators and improving government oversight across the country?
:
I have a point of order, Chair.
This motion is not substantially different from another motion that was previously introduced in this committee. Therefore, it's out of order.
If you're going to introduce a new motion, it has to be substantially different from an existing motion. You can move a motion to resume consideration of another motion, but you can't just move a new motion.
If you resume consideration of a previous motion, the person who previously had the floor has the floor, which would be me.
:
I just wanted to put into light what has transpired here, which is that the spirit of committees is that the committees direct their own course of action. Despite what I would consider to be the authoritarian instincts of the Conservative , what we have is a situation where committees are going beyond the usual practices of having planning meetings and subcommittees where all parties and all opposition parties can determine the course and direction of a committee.
To have Conservative-chaired committees decide unilaterally when, how and what we meet on is an authoritarian instinct that I think goes against the spirit of the Standing Orders.
What you witnessed in overturning your decision, sir, is a reminder that the committees are at the democratic will of the members of the committee.
When people go on and on—and I've seen the Conservative bot farms and rage farms online go on and on—about shutting stuff down, it couldn't be further from the truth.
New Democrats will stand up to Conservatives and all the other cockamamie things that are happening here. We're going to take a position that we work. We work in our constituencies as well. When we come to Ottawa, this is part of the job. We come here as legislators. We do that. We've done that for a very long time. Our work, at least for me, is in Hamilton Centre.
When you have people go on a filibuster and talk about how they're going on vacation this summer, in the winter, on March break and they're always on vacation, that's crazy. For me, when I go back to my constituency, it's harder work.
Now, maybe it's the case that the of the Conservative Party doesn't care to hear from Canadians in constituencies, but I'll tell you this: As a New Democrat, my job is to represent my riding to the capital, not the capital to my riding and not the leader's office to my riding. I'm very keen to get back and hear how Hamiltonians are facing the struggles that are before them. I'm keen to get very candid feedback about the direction they want to see from this country in the next little while.
If there had been courtesy provided in other situations that would have included other parties in the decision-making and the direction, we wouldn't be here today. We're in a minority government, despite whatever fantasy world or , whoever, wants to live in. I'll tell you this, Mr. Chair. Still, at 40%, 60% of the country doesn't approve of the direction that the Conservative Party wants to take the country in.
This is a minority government. Every committee is in a minority situation. It requires support from the other two opposition parties when you want to go in a direction. It's not the call of the chair. That's why we put these frameworks in place.
The 106(4), to me, is the democratic way to recall a committee. It is the way you can find a willing partner in any of the other parties to decide the direction.
If the Conservative caucus can't find another party to co-operate with on the direction of a committee, then it doesn't have a mandate to go in that direction. It's pure and simple. Just as it was experienced here, whether it was irregular or not. I'm under no illusions that any of the common courtesies are going to be adhered to in any potential future fantasyland of a Conservative iteration of government. I'm not naive. I know what to expect, but that doesn't mean I'm just going to accept it.
From that position, I just want to say that we're ready to work, as we do in the House of Commons here in Ottawa, with our jobs back in our communities over the summer. Should a situation occur that merits investigation, I think it would be preposterous for anybody in the Conservative caucus to think that there is some kind of Bloc Québécois-NDP cabal. We've been accused of a lot of things. I don't know that we've ever been accused of that.
If you can't find a willing partner in either of the other opposition parties, then you're on your own, pure and simple.
The stuff that I see online and I hear about in my own committee in ethics—the vitriol and abuse.... Fortunately for me, I'm from Hamilton, so we have thick skin.
For the people who are watching, if you have any illusions that committees somehow ought to operate as though the Conservatives have a majority, that's not the case right now. I can't tell the future, but I can tell you right now that's not the case. I'm here to put the Conservative caucus on notice that if they want to.... Consider it a notice of motion or a dilatory motion, Mr. Chair.
Have the chuckle, but I promise you this. If you all want to use your powers arbitrarily to call a meeting without consulting with any of the other parties, it's going to be adjourned. It's going to be adjourned because we can count; we can count the votes in the room. This is still a minority situation.
That's why I came in here fired up today.
Kelly, I have a lot of respect for you, my friend, and I know that you take your orders from the leadership just as the rest of your caucus does. I get it.
Chair, I do want to start by making a comment with respect to the rules of committee and how committees abide by the rules. Mr. Green and I actually first met at a debate hosted by the Catholic archdiocese of Toronto. I think he'll appreciate, if he did sufficient preparation for that debate, my reading of this section from the great play, A Man for All Seasons about Sir Thomas More, in which William Roper, Thomas More's rather eccentric son-in-law, says to the future saint:
So, now you give the Devil the benefit of law!
to which Thomas More replies,
Yes! What would you do? Cut a great road through the law to get after the Devil?
to which Roper replies,
Yes, I'd cut down every law in England to do that.
to which More famously replies,
Oh? And when the last law was down, and the Devil turned 'round on you, where would you hide, Roper, the laws all being flat? This country is planted thick with laws, from coast to coast, Man's laws, not God's! And if you cut them down, and you're just the man to do it, do you really think you could stand upright in the winds that would blow then? Yes, I'd give the Devil benefit of law, for my own safety's sake!
This is an important reflection, I hope, for members as they consider whether or not it is wise and judicious to show shameless disregard for the long-established rules of parliamentary committees simply in order to achieve the objectives that they want. Members who think that overruling those rules, through constant challenges to the chair, is going to be in their long-term interests are fooling themselves. They should understand that adherence to the rules, be they certainly “Man's laws, not God's,” to quote the play, nonetheless is what preserves us in our roles as members of Parliament and our ability to fulfill our functions.
Minister and Chair, where are we right now? We have Minister Anand, who I don't always agree with, but I certainly appreciate being able to ask questions to; a very busy minister, as all ministers are, who has come before this committee to answer questions for merely one hour, whereas I would have hoped we would have the opportunity to ask questions about the work she is doing as President of the Treasury Board. Instead of allowing those questions to proceed, we have a member of the NDP who is on a crusade to get parliamentary committees to work as little as possible, in case anyone wants to know what the animating causes that Mr. Green is excited about are.
If there are any problems with the sound, I'm happy to start from the top.
Ms. Julie Vignola: No, thanks.
Mr. Garnett Genuis: Okay.
I have assurance from my francophone colleague here that it's not necessary for me to start from the top, so I'll continue.
Perhaps the people of Hamilton would like to know this: What are the animating causes for Mr. Green? What are the things he gets up in the morning thinking about when he decides which issues to prioritize? I know that when some members come to Parliament, they want to focus on economic issues. Some members come to Parliament and they want to focus on social programs. Some members come to Parliament wanting to focus on foreign policy issues.
When Mr. Green comes to Parliament, he thinks about how he can create a situation in which members of Parliament have to work less. He is going from committee to committee. This isn't even his regular committee. He's not a regular member of OGGO. He is going from committee to committee moving motions designed to reduce the workload of members of Parliament. This is his mission.
Mr. Matthew Green: It's what you do.
Mr. Garnett Genuis: This is what has brought him here. He has come to Parliament in order to reduce the workload of members of Parliament. He is putting forward motions at committee saying that whatever happens, whatever the circumstances, chairs cannot continue—
With great respect, I would just say that there's more virtue in telling the truth than in being offended.
This member, Mr. Green, has gone from committee to committee—it is a matter of public record—proposing the same motion. It is a motion to say that parliamentary committees cannot convene over the summer.
Mr. Matthew Green: Just do a 106, bro.
Mr. Garnett Genuis: We do not support this. We believe the work of Parliament should continue.